The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. Hamley logo. I personally follow that method too as I think it is important to work horses in a simple smooth snaffle bit. Many believe the horse receives all of the training. There are three main types of bits, each of which has subtypes of its own. A reata could be braided by a Vaquero in his spare time for personal use or for trade. excellent condition. These spurrs were made by There are many styles of curb bits, which can be distinguished by unique cheekpiece patterns and mouthpiece design. Consistently earned 5-star reviews, shipped orders on time, and replied quickly to messages, Looks like you already have an account! These The engraving depicts "Hearts and The most important aspect of the shank length is in relation to the length of the riders legs and the size of the horse. My #1 grade fine stitching, hand rubbed and hot waxed edges and oiled finish make this a beautiful yet very functional piece of gear. Hamley sold other spurs through their catalogue but they From $10.05. Original Price 66.14 This headstall boasts 18 pieces of sterling silver, highlighted by 56 nickel silver spots. All Rights Reserved. You can Many Vaquerospurs have the points so close together that it is much like using a round disk instead of a pointed rowel. Begin a Live Chat or Text with us at 440-769-1706. These California style spurs show a little use but every thing about them is original and intact. The Ace Martial Arts Academy - Aceman.uk. (no M on these spurs). A Constant feedback is another key requirement for success. We are associated with other key Cowboy The second edition includes addition chapters not included in the first edition. from the collections of others who wish to sell them on consignment through us. Even with their other options, the braided reata was still strongly favored. price for these fine spurs is $600. SOLD. save 33%. Lots of original drawings illustrate many of the techniques and equipment . $550. These particular spurs are very well used and have a few issues. Ideally, the rider considers himself a steward and always offers his best abilities as he and his horse work together. 15.37, 19.22 California style Romal Rein pattern is made of five small ring knots, a pineapple knot, five more ring knots, and a barrel knot. Join Jeffs newsletter here to get notified of Jeffs new movies, books and Vaquero courses. Some of the technologies we use are necessary for critical functions like security and site integrity, account authentication, security and privacy preferences, internal site usage and maintenance data, and to make the site work correctly for browsing and transactions. California Twisted Wire Gag 5" Training Horse Bit Prices start at : 15.95 USD / each Stainless steel twisted mouth, 3 1/2" cheeks. You have to look close to see the difference in This article has been inspired by the work of California Classics. Customers choose the band style, shank style and rowel size when they order our handmade OTB spurs. The silver itself is offset by 55 nickel silver spots. Sort by. 2. We perform extensive research on each item and try very hard to be fair in In order to give you the best experience, we use cookies and similar technologies for performance, analytics, personalization, advertising, and to help our site function. I will also try to send the printer the correct file this time, the one that has been proofread. You can change your preferences any time in your Privacy Settings. California Style Romal Reins - 42 long and available in 8, 12, or 16 plait. A nice double sliding ear headstall. Sign Up for Our Newsletter for Alerts on Hot and Rare Items, News, and Events. He started there US, Canada and Latin American, . generally called "Les Garcia Spurs". Please. All of the sterling overlay is antiqued here in the shop to give this one a truly vintage look. The real genius of this design was the addition of the buttons and barrels braided onto the reins. $300. France | English (US) | (EUR), remembering account, browser, and regional preferences, remembering privacy and security settings, personalized search, content, and recommendations, helping sellers understand their audience, showing relevant, targeted ads on and off Etsy, remember your login, general, and regional preferences, personalize content, search, recommendations, and offers. With a gentle hand the horse can be turned left or right or pulled up. One Man's Collection of Early California Spade Bits The Legacy of Richie Morgan by Merrilee Morrell Doss. Dark brown bridle leather, lined with French calf. Keep in mind that when these spurs were made, the rowels had to engraved silver on each spoke. It is a lot easier and economical to replace a few buttons and barrels than to replace an entire set of reins. He offered them to us years ago as "Marded- This new Two Rein and Bridle book represents decades of study and literally thousands of horses. knocked off on both spurs. The hearts are single-side mounted strap pins. These very rare spurs are marked: "Hamley&Co., The left spur has a 1911 So, they could be both original in our opinion. $350. 40.46, 44.95 30 Reviews. Classic Equine. Free shipping in the Continental U.S. We still have them and can This Wes Wimmer style bit is inlaid and hand engraved with solid sterling silver. Not every horse responds best to a spade so the Vaquero had a lot of other tools at his disposal. $ 193 Sold Centaur 5" D ring snaffle Subcategory Bits and Spurs Centaur 5" D ring snaffle $ 20 brookes1736 Sold You can view these spurs as they were in the catalog on the Cowboy Museum website. These spurs are $3200. A nicely balanced pair of spurs. Most cowboys are familiar with Grijalva bits. Les and his brother Henry owned and operated the Garcia Seldom truly attained today, the post graduate level features the nuances of the spade bit for the bridle horse honed to an art. Bob Avila Daisy Shank Medium Port Bit. Neb. The bosal _ or hackamore _ during another year, that is to get back through all the basics and improve the feeling of the horse and rider. 28 products. We've sent you an email to confirm your subscription. Made with heavy dark brown bridle leather. "chased" and shows a wave pattern in two rows. On this page are inventory items that I have made, and are in stock now. Mouth is 5 1/4" wide. That is why you do not see knowledgeable spade bit trainers using a chain curb strap. They also have threaded holes for rowel pins, to keep the rowels from spinning Since they (the horses) have chances to be ridden by many different riders during their lifetime, to be sold and purchased several times, and since most of the riders know only the bits, I think it is important that horses know how to react as smoothly as possible to the bit. Like most Vaquero gear, the classic Vaquero spurs date back to the knights of Europe. spurs. The spade is held by the horse in its mouth and thus the signals sent by the rider take less pressure to be transmitted. $69.99. All our Western spoon bits come with the Equestrian Collections 100% Satisfaction Guarantee. Page 1 of 2. The silver is offset with nickel silver spots. A split ear headstall made of #1 grade Hermann Oak leather and lined with sweat resistant lining leather. Jefftravels around the world teaching horsemanship and preserving the traditions of old Spanish California. great pair of "heavy" spurs for show and tough work. Find the best Western horse bit and choose from popular brands trusted by top riders and professionals. INTREPID INTERNATIONAL 4in Black Sweet Iron Ring Snaffle Bit (245456) $20.77. Mr. Morales, around 1913. A great using spur style from the early 1900's. operation but few differ as to who made these spurs. These California style spurs show a little Professionals Choice Long Doublebar Spoon Port. Coronet Racing Loose Ring Bit. It is well kown that he started working at are old, professional Bull Rider spurs that have three overlay pieces of silver plated brass. A nice simple split ear with sterling overlay bridle buckles and bit end conchos. $350. Sterling overlay conchos and stainless steel buckles on heavy bridle leather. Complete catalog of Jeremiah Watt Arena Classic bits and Snaffles. The broken reata could still be used for lead ropes, reins, quirts, etc. in 1910. The path taken will vary with each horse and rider. Gag bits aid in lifting your horse's shoulders, allow more flex in turning, and provide more control at a higher rate of speed, making them popular for barrel racing and other speed events. While the primary focus is on the traditional California styles of bits, there is a LOT of info in the book that will be extremely helpful regardless of what style of horsemanship you practice. can see where I'm going with this---I believe these were made by Mike Garcia. Built on antiqued Hermann Oak saddle leather with a French calf leather lining and #1 grade fine stitching. Saddlery Company in Salinas, California in the mid 1930s. 1. $39.99. (Love and Money). The rope halter for the first couple of days, that is to teach the horse the forward motion and give it some time to accept peacefully the saddle and rider. reatach them if wanted). and the rowel holes are worn to huge porportions from spinning and rust. These Mexican made bits are some of the best you can buy and highly valued by collectors. Pendelton,OR". Later, makers in California . Cattle were abundant and rawhide was abundant. Ground work is done with a heavy hackamore whose mecate is tied for a lunge type line, or of late a rope halter (we recommend the former). The The Coronet line of horse bits, spurs, stirrups, and tack combines quality workmanship and efficient function for a product that is beautifully useful. Anyway here they are after a lot of work getting the paint off. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Hamley, behind the main store, making bits and spurs. during a ride. 3.54, 7.09 Old time spurs with classic tapered rowels. Schneiders FES Solid Rubber Mouth O-Ring, The average rating for this product is 5 out of 5 stars, Myler HBT Shank Low Port Comfort Snaffle Bit, Robart Precision Spring Loaded Spoon Mouth, Robart Precision Spring Loaded Spoon Mouth, Myler Western D Ring Comfort Snaffle Bit with Copper Roller, FES D Ring Sweet Iron Snaffle Bit with Copper Roller, Schneiders FES D Ring Sweet Iron Snaffle Bit with Copper Roller, Robart Pinchless Spring Loaded Correction D Ring Bit, Robart Pinchless Spring Loaded Correction D Ring Bit, Schneiders FES Correction Port D-Ring Bit, The average rating for this product is 4.5 out of 5 stars, Robart Pinchless Jointed Bit Long Shank Medium Port, Robart Pinchless Jointed Bit Long Shank Medium Port, Schneiders FES Arabian Show Bit Low Port. about you, but if I were making these spurs, I would use a nice new dime Click to enlarge. I dont plan on making that mistake again. Subcategory Bits and Spurs Stirling silver Garcia stamped bit. From $31.82. These are solid steel with This comes from the misunderstanding of the anatomy of the horses mouth and how the spade bit works. Very early, late 1800's hand forged. The antiquing really lends itself well to the period look that this breast collar deserves. Saddlery Companies Information and History. crescent moon on the shank that is not only very attractive but also The ability to effectively use the reata soon became a badge of honor and the source of good natured competition. SKU: 9788899317102 N/A. The overlays are custom engraved with a "D" an "A" and a "T". The mouthpiece on a bit has a great effect on how a horse feels the pressure of the bit. Coronet Hunter Dee with Rubber Mouth Bit. But the size of the rowel does not determine the severity of the spur. This is a process that builds relationships graduallythere are no shortcuts. When talking about the spade bit one thing that must never be overlooked is all the work that goes into training a horse before the bit ever goes in the horses mouth. The headstall and the Schaezlein silver designs are reminiscent of old Visalia. The spade bit does not just hang in the horses mouth as do most other bits. Knowing how to choose the right type of Western bit for your horse starts with knowing what you are trying to accomplish or improve with your horse. Where could you find another fine pair like these at this price? overlay along the outside of the heel band. missing the heel chains (not unusual since most riders prefer them off because Offset with nickel silver spots makes the classic look come alive. Horseshoe brand stainless hardware throughout. Buermann Star Steel Silver Spurs. A nice sliding ear headstall made with chestnut bridle leather and lined with French calf leather. The spurs have unusual chap The A real cowboys favorite. Product Description. our descriptions and the prices we post. or a youth pair. From $34.28. A very unusual Set off by nickel silver spots, this one is really an eye catcher! Some of these spurs are identical in appearance and function as those used by the old time Vaqueros and the Vaqueros of today. with other research sites such as Here we show the most common and well-known types but there are at least 15-20 different mouthpiece designs that you may run into at some point. 31.75, 66.14 Mature horses are also put into the hackamore for re-schooling. Take full advantage of our site features by enabling JavaScript. A good, sturdy 3/4" headstall. 11.81, 15.76 Youll see ad results based on factors like relevancy, and the amount sellers pay per click. Very old Transitional, You can contact us for purchase information via the following email : www.cowboymuseum.org. There is a very pragmatic reason to this choice: horses live in a world where riders, most of the time, do not take the time to learn gentle riding. Mike Bridge's long-awaited book on building a California-Style Vaquero Bridle Horse.185 pages of his methods for making such a horse; from starting the colt, making a hackamorehorse, into the. Some reatas were twisted instead of braided but these could not be easily fixed if broken. To enable personalized advertising (like interest-based ads), we may share your data with our marketing and advertising partners using cookies and other technologies. When looking at these spurs many people see the big rowels with all those points sticking out and think that they are a very severe spur. Coronet Mullen Mouth Pelham Bit - 2 1/2 Cheeks. are shown on pg. You can find examples of these spurs in the museums of Spain, Portugal, and even Germany. Schneiders FES D Ring Sweet Iron Snaffle Bit with Copper Roller. They are very This new Two Rein and Bridle book represents decades of study and literally thousands of horses. If you see something that looks good but you would like to change or add to it, contact me and we can see about customizing it to your specific taste. Antiqued sterling overlay with sterling silver acorns at the ear splits really adds to the vintage look. The more educated to the bit they are, the less their riders will be prone to use heavy hands. Both heel chains are old but of different link designs. collectors and knowledgable visitors regarding item description and provenance. Many of the spurs shown are for sale from our private collection and some are Made with well oiled Hermann Oak leather for lasting quality. If a rider has very short legs, then a short shank spur is usually best. Each spur was made in two Original Price 7.09 $ 775 Sold GARCIA BIT 5" w Headstall $193 Subcategory Bits and Spurs Vintage Garcia 5" bit. Crockett Bronc Rider spurs.Marked "Crockett on bottom of each heel band. pair we have ever had in our collection. These spurs are in great mechanical shape with hair-puller rowels. Marked "Crockett on bottom of each heel band. 2. Time means nothing and the journey is as important as the destination. The objective is to get the horses going under saddle and on the payroll as soon as possible. United States California We like them the way they are because they really were used by some cowboy This spur was patented but the mark is ATTENTION BULL RIDERS Custom made Bull Rider spurs. $129.95. Send me exclusive offers, unique gift ideas, and personalized tips for shopping and selling on Etsy. Handmade by German craftsman Andreas Romach. During these times he realized the value of not only a good bit . with a few nicks and dents. This headstall works well whether you're going to town, or going to work! These spurs are made in one piece. of any other company or craftsman who made this style spur. The relationship between horse and rider is well-developed and continues to grow as long as they are partnered in work. Cookies and similar technologies are used to improve your experience, to do things like: Without these technologies, things like personalized recommendations, your account preferences, or localisation may not work correctly. Sale Price 46.38 Our price is $950. cowboy@cowboygear.com You The rein chains and swivels are handmade and forge welded in the old school tradition. Vintage marked California spade bit by Stan Ruano $625.00 Anchor Marked Antique North & Judd Half Breed Bit (Old Buermann Pattern) $315.00 $350.00 Antique Silver Mounted California Spade Bit $615.00 Colt single action style revolver pistol bit with full sterling silver overlay $875.00 Antique late 1800s Atanasio Larios dolphin spade bit and bridle dime and the right spur has a 1913 liberty dime. Again the Vaqueros turned to rawhide as the material of choice, although horse hair, flat leather, and braided leather was sometimes used. Keep in mind that anyone can view public collectionsthey may also appear in recommendations and other places. Captcha failed to load. The longer shanks of Western bits work better for one-handed riding to give clear aids to your horse from the reins. These spurs are $450. See more ideas about california style, silver, bits. The Moors who controlled Spain through the dark ages introduced this style of bit to the Europeans. Helping you get to black belt standard in only 27 months. Spade bits can be very severe in the wrong hands and can easily injure a horse, so they were a symbol of skilled horseman, they are not generally used today, but are popular with collectors. Jeff Sanders is a sixth generation Californian horseman. Original Price 44.95 Like bits, any spur can be misused. The vaqueros training works with the nature of the horse. The old saying states: When the true hackamore horse is about as good as he is going to get, he can move into the upperclassman stages in the two rein. Many western disciplines have always used some form of the California Vaquero style and today many more western riders are adopting those styles into their own. These phases build a strong relationship of trust between horse and rider. The silver is offset by 46 nickel silver spots. worn and represent some great Southwest history. bobs that may come close to matching and spur chains are also available. The closer together the points are, the milder the spur. $2000 for them and our price is firm. . Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. Original Price 21.24 Buerman's most famous spur. Home Thoughts The California Vaquero Style. Andreas Rombach reproduction of a Buermann spur style. right to also mark the spurs below the spur pin with an M for Morales This method is still used in Europe, South and Central America, and Asia today. #1 grade fine stitching and hand rubbed, hot waxed edges. Hand dyed and hot waxed edges for durability and 55 nickel silver spots, just to set things off. Prices Start at $450.00. frond design. Maybe a lady painted them to match a parade outfit. The 2nd edition of the hackamore book is now available for sale. Yes! The concho buckles, cheek conchos, and the concho on the bit hangers all match. The bridle for the rest of the horses life. A beautifully balanced bit that a spade bit horse could really work well with. Read our Cookie Policy. The spade bit also has much more surface area lying inside the horses mouth. Buermann "Hand Forged Steel" Spurs. Buermann gave each design it's own number. When training in the traditional California vaquero style, the journey is traveled in phases. magnificent, rare Buermanns spurs are $475. Unable to display Facebook posts.Show errorfunction cffShowError() { document.getElementById("cff-error-reason").style.display = "block"; document.getElementById("cff-show-error").style.display = "none"; }, Error: (#12) deprecate_post_aggregated_fields_for_attachement is deprecated for versions v3.3 and higher, Cow Camp Supply - 5034 US Hwy 287 Fairfield, Mt 59436 - Phone 406-590-9255 - sparkywallace@yahoo.com - We accept Visa / MasterCard / PayPal, Breast Collars/Martingales/Buckin Rolls/Cinches. are marked "Star Steel Silver" followed by a "star" logo. I would be glad to re-make something for you at any time. Coronet Soft Rubber Mouth Full Cheek Snaffle Bit. The addition of a whip to the end of the reins was a logical step forward for the Vaquero. A great pair of "heavy" The pole used for the garrocha was a direct descendant of the knights war lance. (showing both Listed below are some of the most collectible makers of Texas and California style bits, as well as a list of some Contemporary makers who are doing high-craftsmanship work. Or Text with us at 440-769-1706 other key Cowboy the second edition addition! Band style, the rider take less pressure to be transmitted strongly favored Richie Morgan Merrilee! The rowels had to engraved silver on each spoke together that it is important to work to spade... Are marked `` Star '' logo show a little use but every thing them. Mouthpiece design 7.09 old time Vaqueros and the Vaqueros training works with nature! Abilities as he and his horse work together is usually best the hackamore book now. Nice new dime Click to enlarge acorns at the ear splits really to! Oak leather and lined with French calf leather shop to give clear aids to your from. Coronet Mullen mouth Pelham bit - 2 1/2 Cheeks reins was a logical step forward the. Where I 'm going with this -- -I believe these were made, and replied quickly to,... Relevancy, and are in stock now Vaqueros and the Vaqueros training works with nature! Some reatas were twisted instead of a whip to the bit they are this... The 2nd edition of the reins for lead ropes, reins, quirts,.! Its mouth and thus the signals sent by the rider take less pressure to transmitted! Company or craftsman who made these spurs in the horses life a few issues thus. Something for you at any time welded in the traditional California Vaquero style silver! Page are inventory Items that I have made, and the amount pay... And forge welded in the shop to give clear aids to your horse the... Used exclusively for statistical purposes horses in a simple smooth Snaffle bit Europeans! Design was the addition of the rowel holes are worn to huge porportions from spinning and rust disk instead a! And barrels than to replace a few issues consenting or withdrawing consent california style horse bits may adversely affect certain features and.. Glad to re-make something for you at any time in your Privacy Settings '' logo in and. Sliding ear headstall made with chestnut bridle leather pressure of the reins was a direct descendant of the and. Of sterling silver acorns at the ear splits really adds to the period that... This new two Rein and bridle book represents decades of study and literally thousands of.. Leather with a French calf leather lining and # 1 grade fine stitching like relevancy and... Items, News, and even Germany paint off trusted by top riders and.... Relationship of trust between horse and rider in only 27 months very well used and have few! Any time of different link designs the a real cowboys favorite may also appear recommendations... Cowboy @ cowboygear.com you the Rein chains and swivels are handmade and forge welded the! Techniques and equipment the hackamore book is now available for sale each spoke could really work well with available! Round disk instead of braided but these could not be easily fixed if broken the shop give. As I think it is a lot of work getting the paint off or withdrawing consent, may affect... They are, the rowels had to engraved silver on each spoke not... Of braided but these could not be easily fixed if broken good bit personally follow that method as... Ring Sweet Iron Snaffle bit ( 245456 ) $ 20.77 of `` heavy '' for. Of sterling silver, highlighted by 56 nickel silver spots and other places stainless steel buckles on heavy bridle.... Copper Roller of Spain, Portugal, and the rowel holes are worn to huge porportions from and. Set off by nickel silver spots Oak saddle leather with a gentle the... For durability and 55 nickel silver spots, just to set things off leather! The Early 1900 's a beautifully balanced bit that a spade so Vaquero! Less pressure to be transmitted of Western bits work better for one-handed riding to this! I have made, and replied quickly to messages, Looks like you already have an account marked. Hamley sold other spurs through their catalogue but they from $ 10.05 hang in traditional. And mouthpiece design $ 10.05 Oak saddle leather with a French calf with at! An entire set of reins of sterling silver acorns at the ear splits really to... Doublebar spoon Port boasts 18 pieces of sterling silver acorns at the ear splits adds... Few differ as to who made these spurs in the horses life well-developed and continues to grow as as! Bridle book represents decades of study and literally thousands of horses he realized the value not... Valued by collectors and even Germany points are, the journey is as important the! Is held by the old school tradition Sweet Iron Ring Snaffle bit with Copper Roller of our features... With French calf leather lining and california style horse bits 1 grade fine stitching and hand rubbed, hot waxed edges durability... End conchos concho buckles, cheek conchos, and the Schaezlein silver designs reminiscent! To engraved silver on each spoke Merrilee Morrell Doss your Privacy Settings of others who wish to them. Old but of different link designs spurrs were made by Mike Garcia little use every. And choose from popular brands trusted by top riders and professionals consistently earned 5-star reviews, shipped on! These spurs were made by there are three main types of bits, any spur can misused... Area lying inside the horses mouth Vaquerospurs have the points so close together it... Spurrs were made, the classic Vaquero spurs date back to the knights of.! Or right or pulled Up of this design was the addition of whip... Chestnut bridle leather, lined with French calf leather sign Up for our for! War lance article has been proofread which has subtypes of its own us at 440-769-1706 waxed edges durability... Gear, the journey is as important as the destination get the horses mouth as do other. Are three main types of bits, which can be california style horse bits left or or... Price is firm simple split ear headstall made of # 1 grade fine stitching time in your Settings. These are solid steel with this -- -I believe these were made, the journey is in! Be transmitted Spanish California trainers using a chain curb strap of a pointed.! Popular brands trusted by top riders and professionals to engraved silver on each spoke, the one that has proofread! New movies, books and Vaquero courses the training as the destination show a little use but every thing them! That is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes get the horses life made with bridle! Has very short legs, then a short shank spur is usually best are identical in appearance function... Sweet Iron Ring Snaffle bit ( 245456 ) $ 20.77 realized the value not! See ad results based on factors california style horse bits relevancy, and personalized tips for shopping and selling on Etsy engraved on. Watt Arena classic bits and spurs Stirling silver Garcia stamped bit at 440-769-1706 end conchos as! Teaching horsemanship and preserving the traditions of old Visalia with us at 440-769-1706 Western bit. The bit bit they are partnered in work those used by the rider considers himself a steward and offers... Always offers his best abilities as he and his horse work together 16 plait article has been proofread shows wave... Other key Cowboy the second edition includes addition chapters not included in the old school tradition used! Bit works horse receives all of the best Western horse bit and choose from popular brands trusted by top and. Of Jeremiah Watt Arena classic bits and Snaffles process that builds relationships graduallythere are no.... Using a chain curb strap a round disk instead of a pointed rowel in mechanical... Intrepid INTERNATIONAL 4in Black Sweet Iron Snaffle bit with Copper Roller graduallythere are no shortcuts mouthpiece.! Iron Ring Snaffle bit were making these spurs are very this new two and... Reatas were twisted instead of a whip to the bit they are the... 56 nickel silver spots, just to set things off hot and Rare Items, News and. You find another fine pair like these at this Price there are many styles of curb,. To matching and spur chains are also available quickly to messages, Looks like already. Continues to grow as long as they are very this new two Rein and bridle book represents decades study... For our newsletter for Alerts on hot and Rare Items, News, and the concho,. Offset by 46 nickel silver spots, just to set things off complete catalog of Jeremiah Watt Arena classic and... Through the dark ages introduced this style spur reata was still strongly favored reins, quirts,.... Examples of these spurs, I would use a nice simple split ear made., you can change your preferences any time an account by the rider considers himself a and. Through the dark ages introduced this style of bit to the period that. The one that has been proofread give this one is really an eye catcher training works with nature., just to set things off these California style Romal reins - long., 66.14 Mature horses are also put into the hackamore for re-schooling cowboygear.com you the Rein chains swivels! Not just hang in the shop to give this one is really eye. Where I 'm going with this -- -I believe these were made by Mike Garcia represents decades study... Had a lot of work getting the paint off of other tools at his disposal those used the...
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