livingston taylor mclean hospital

As an affiliate of Harvard Medical School, McLean Hospital has a direct line to the most cutting-edge medical research in the world. While attending a private, Quaker-run high school in Westtown, Pennsylvania, he suffered from such severe depression that he hospitalized himself at McLean Psychiatric Hospital in Belmont, Massachusetts, where James had been hospitalized earlier. At one point, Simon wrote (viaShowbiz 411) that Taylor set up his mistress in a studio apartment a few blocks from the family home in New York. As a teenager, he purchased his first guitar. They go on to say that "Taylor's rhyming prose snaps along merrily, upbeat in tempo yet tinged with wry melancholy that reflects the naughty dog's exasperation. Since the inception of his career as a musician, McLean wanted creative freedom. Androscoggin Valley Hospital. The oar, long . McClelland K. Book review: Preschool & primary grades. It became the longest Number 1 song ever. I had the talent and music but I didnt have the team like Elvis did. he said. In retrospect, Taylor believes that drugs took their toll on him, particularly socially and emotionally. Taylor has been a pilot for over 20 years, often making a 40-minute commute from Boston to Martha's Vineyard in his 1964 Cessna 205. In it he describes the Ennet House Drug and Alcohol Recovery House, based on Granada House in Brighton, Conn. [12] The album featured "I Will Be In Love With You," which peaked at No. My shows tend to be informational, he said. Our knowledgeable "We made a lot of the album in Macon, and then we came up to Boston to finish off a few vocalsand then we mixed it in Detroit because Jon was recording an album with a group called MC5. Our effective treatments are designed to help with all stages of care, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies, "James Taylor's Brother Livingston Debuts Album at the Towne Crier Cafe". Get Tuberose. Evidently, some friends arranged for Taylor's girlfriend to fly in and surprise him at one of his concerts, but the plane crashed on the way. Highly recommended for the Gentle and Loving People in Your Life. Together, they recorded the hit novelty duet "Mockingbird" and had two children together, but otherwise, the marriage was full of drama and bad news. For example, in 1997, he released his 14th studio albumoverall but just his second of the decade, the platinum-certified"Hourglass" which The New York Times called "possibly his best ever." Wallace struggled with depression for decades. October 1993;39(10):112. Our board '"[6] His mother, Trudy, recounted that Taylor "was always inventing things". I tend to wear a bow tie when I teach, he said. . health services. [6], The following year, Taylor's second album, Liv, also on Capricorn Records and produced by Landau, was released. Born in Boston and raised in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, he is the brother of singer-songwriter James Taylor, singer-songwriter Kate Taylor, singer Alex Taylor, and innkeeper and singer Hugh Taylor. In high school, her parents sent her to McLean mental hospital for treatment for depression. Livingston Taylor picked up his first guitar at the age of 13, which began a more than 50-year career that has encompassed performance, songwriting, and teaching. Made his first record as a 20-year-old for Capricorn Records and released through the labels partnership with ATCO records. His second attempt was a song titled "Good Friends." Livingston Taylor was the debut album by Taylor that was released in 1970, via Capricorn Records. From arthritis care to joint replacement, our orthopedics department is In the late 1980s, Taylor wrote and performed the theme songs for two local Boston-area TV programs: the children's series A Likely Story (produced by WCVB-TV) [22] and the weeknight infotainment program Evening Magazine (produced by WBZ-TV). That might have to do with the raw emotional place Taylor was in when he put the record together. First Time. James Taylor has been marriedthree times, with his first the most famous and tumultuous. [33], The year 2017 marked Taylor's 50th year in the music business. Part of the 1960s British Invasion, Marianne Faithfull had a couple of hit singles and a relationship with Mick Jagger. [35] The album was recorded in an abandoned church in Brooklyn, New York with musicians Shelly Berg on piano, David Finck on bass, Bashiri Johnson on percussion and Chelsea Berry providing vocals. Karmanos Cancer Institute - Headquarters McLaren Bay Region McLaren Bay Special Care McLaren Caro Region McLaren Central Michigan McLaren Clarkston McLaren Flint McLaren Greater Lansing McLaren Greater Lansing - MSU McLaren Health Care . She goes on to say that the illustrator "Bowers has provided cuddly-looking acrylics, a smug little kid, and a passle of appealing stuffed animals. Receive quality care from our skilled Womens Health team no matter The older Taylor brother, Alex, was also a singer-songwriter, releasing half a dozen albums through the '70s and '80s, until his career and life were cut short with his death in 1993 in his late 40s. "Prestige doesn't pay the bills," John Killoy, a spokesman for AFSCME, told GBH News. U.S News & World Report ranks it as the second-best hospital for psychiatry in the country. [16], In 1984, Taylor hosted a nationally syndicated television show, similar to American Bandstand called This Week's Music. He appeared alongside artists like Steppenwolf, Pete Seeger and Janis Ian. No matter his listening audience, he said the wisdom he imparts is the same. Livingston and his then-girlfriend Margaret "Maggie" Shea moved into a cottage in Weston, Massachusetts. "He and James would make a stringed instrument out of a gourd, or a gut-bucket bass from a broom pole and a washtub, or a flute out of a garden hose, or drums out of cans. Dr. Taylor's office is located at 115 Mill St, Belmont, MA. View the map. "[38], On April 4, 2017, Taylor announced a crowdfunding campaign to help finish a documentary about his life directed by Tracey Anarella to be released in the fall of 2017. Search [39] Persons interviewed for the documentary, who appear in the film's trailer, include: Sally Taylor, Ian Anderson, Carly Simon, Roger H. Brown, and Ben Taylor. I didnt want the team; I didnt want to be owned by my career. McLean mental hospital McLean combines teaching, treatment and research, unlike most hospitals for psychiatric disorders. Wedding guests included Steven Spielberg (for whom Arnold has served as private chef), his brother James, as well as other family members and friends who celebrated the occasion in Belmont, Massachusetts. For more than 65 years, the residents of Livingston, Crittenden and Lyon counties have counted on Livingston Hospital for quality, compassionate health care. Subscribe to Liv's channel: http://www.youtube.com/LivingstonTaylorMusicFollow Liv on.Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/livingstontaylormusicTwitter: http. whats the point if the people who need it cannot see it? He required three hours of daily exercise, as a rule. We provide individualized care for all your OB/GYN needs. in 1989, where he taught a Stage Performance. In 1986, Livingston and his siblings, James, Kate, Hugh, and Alex Taylor played live on Today (American TV program) on Christmas morning. [5], He has maintained a close friendship with his former sister-in-law Carly Simon and the two have collaborated several times. [39] Two months after its launch, an update announced that the crowdfunding campaign had been 109% funded. your agefrom adolescence to menopause and beyond. 2017 Conference Interview with Livingston Taylor, as interviewed by Chip Carter, IOC Director of Operations & Marketing [11] Once again, Joe Viglione penned the AllMusic review, stating that "Get Out of Bed" "is a brilliant and exciting slice of pop music" and that "with the understated production of Jon Landau, Livingston's beautiful heartfelt vocals make this an extraordinary work of art. In addition to his performance schedule, Livingston has been a full professor at Berklee College of Music for 30 years, passing on the extensive knowledge gained from his long career on the road to the next generation of musicians. [6] It was their mother, Trudy, who was the catalyst for the children to create their own songs. As a high school senior at Milton Academy, James Taylor fell into a deep depression, sleeping 20 hours a day. of directors is made up of compassionate local residents committed to Described as "equal parts Mark Twain, college professor, and musical icon, Livingston maintains a performance schedule of more than a hundred shows a year, delighting audiences with his charm and vast repertoire of his 22 albums and popular classics. I wanted to ride my horse, write when I wanted to write and sing what I wanted to sing and I did.. 1. Several of the Taylor children moved north from North Carolina. Taylor was born in a suburb of Boston, but in 1951, his family moved to North Carolina, so he grew up in Chapel Hill. View the earliest Colorado birth and death records on file by county. Pennsylvania, he suffered from such severe depression that he hospitalized himself at McLean Psychiatric Hospital in Belmont, Massachusetts, where James had been . [39] The screening took place at NewTV in Newton, Massachusetts. "One thing that addiction does is, it freezes you," Taylor told The Telegraph. Corenflos; keyboardist Shane Keister, and vocalist Andrea Zonn. Livingston Taylor: Entertainer Extraordinaire. A half hour of tunes, tall tales, and tantalizing tidbits, streaming on Facebook and YouTube. If you have any questions, please contact Human Resources at (931) 403-2104. The death has been attributed to the musician's long battle with alcoholism. Our best collection of death records for that time are deaths that happened in a Denver hospital, though other early death records exist. He later wrote a song about it: Knocking Round the Zoo. 1970 to 1990. to our values of respect, integrity, compassion, and our high standard Established in 1954 as the Salem Community Medical Building, Inc. by the Salem Lions Club and a group of civic and community-minded citizens, the hospital was built to support Dr. Roscoe Faulkner in his efforts to meet the health care needs of the residents of Livingston, Crittenden and Lyon counties. So many Boston Brahmins stayed at McLean that it was said a proper Bostonian lived on Beacon Hill and had an uncle at Mclean mental hospital. Massachusetts honors Livingston Taylor with special day. Steven Tyler By Photographer's Mate 2nd Class Rob Rubio https://web.archive.org/web/20030911122036/http://www.news.navy.mil/view_single.asp?id=9357, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=994727. What are Dr. Taylor's areas of care? He brought his father along to one of his sessions, where the psychologist asked the older Taylor why he'd married and fathered five children with a woman he clearly didn't love. Browse Hospitals. While there, Alex passed out and was declared comatose by the time he arrived at a local hospital. With treatment programs for a variety of conditions, you'll receive the care you need to manage your mental health. In 1963, he began a six-year period during which he performed at venues like The Bitter End and Gaslight Caf in New York, the Newport Folk Festival, The Cellar Door in Washington, D.C., The Main Point in Philadelphia, the Troubadour and Ash Grove in Los Angeles and more than 40 colleges throughout New York and New England. [1], Taylor was born to parents Isaac M. "Ike" Taylor and Gertrude "Trudy" Taylor in Boston, Massachusetts. I want them to say, Livingston has made me smarter.. Popular Livingston Taylor albums Last Alaska Moon. More than 65 years later . Your Amazon Music account is currently associated with a different marketplace. Another life-long singer/songwriter with a 50-year-plus career, Don McLean, will also visit the Latchis Theatre to perform this month, on Saturday, April 23. Learn More >>, Laura Wood is accepting new patients, call today to schedule your appointment A talented and eclectic singer and songwriter, Livingston Taylor is section of a music family which includes soft rock and roll superstar Adam Taylor. Livingston has written top-40 hits recorded by his brother James Taylor and has appeared with Joni Mitchell, Linda Ronstadt, Fleetwood Mac, and Jimmy Buffet. Livingstons 50th year of making music was celebrated by Boston Mayor Marty Walsh and Massachusetts Governor Charlie Baker, both declaring January 18, 2017 Livingston Taylor Day. The nicest part was meeting one of the nurses who I got next to a little later on, Charles wrote in his biography, Brother Ray. of excellence. Taylor said it wasnt inevitable that he and his siblings James, Alex and Kate being the others would be musical, but their mother did keep a piano and guitar in the house at all times. James Taylor dealt with addiction in his own life, not long after having come of age in a home with an alcoholic father. Woods Hole Film Festival set to kick off 27th year. This Talkspace and APA articles on mental illness treatment history in the U.S. And finally some info on the McLean Hospital. But she, too, committed suicide. ow.ly/lfZz50LV7so. Albert Hessberg III is the brother of Taylor's third wife, Caroline "Kim" Hessberg-Taylor. Available from: MasterFILE Main Edition, Ipswich, MA. 30 (1-6-79), "Get Out of Bed" peaked at No. Ink, a collection of R&B cover songs, was released on the Chesky label in 1997. [1] In his spare time, he enjoys working on lawn mowers, tractors and his motorcycles. Find out Livingston Taylornet worth 2020, salary 2020 detail bellow. They covered hits by The Kingston Trio and Peter, Paul and Mary. Watertown resident Livingston Taylor reflects on 50 years in the music business. [6][7], Taylor credits his eldest brother, Alex, for inspiring him, at age 13, to be a musician after Alex returned home one evening having earned $20 performing at a fraternity party. As for the rest of the song, according to a 1972 interview with Rolling Stone (via "The Girl in the Song"), the second verse is about his personal and professional anxiety, while the third verse "refers to [his] recuperation in Austin Riggs," a residential treatment facility. Every member of the team adheres A song included in this album, "Carolina Day," peaked at number 93 on the Billboard Top-100 chart. She committed suicide a year later. greater Park County area. Treatment Options We're Here for Everyone Treatment Programs by Age Child & Adolescent Young Adult Adult Older Adult Why Choose McLean Hospital She and Livingston were scheduled to perform a duet at a film festival that Simon's brother, Peter, was producing and needed to rehearse.[48]. In 2018, Taylor toldThe Telegraphthat he doesn't speak with Simon anymore, quipping, "That's sort of the point about divorce." It was during one of those shows at BU that he had the opportunity to open for Joni Mitchell. He was sent to McLean mental hospital, where he was heavily medicated but grateful to be there. Susanna Kaysen was the daughter of John F. Kennedys deputy national security advisor, Carl Kaysen. Taylor was recognized for his 50-year music career, as well as being a long-time professor at Berklee College of Music. So he checked himself into the rehabilitation wing of McLean Mental Hospital. Granted, nobody died, but then tragedy can just as easily involve money, disappointment, and crime. He spent that summer traveling from town to town in the Hudson Valley, giving talks about the environment and singing songs for whoever would turn up to listen. Livingston Taylors career as a professional musician has spanned over 50 years, encompassing performance, songwriting, and teaching. During his time there, when Taylor was 7, his father was called up to U.S. Navy duty and led a two-year-long expedition to the South Pole, where he was left in charge of the distribution of liquor for his 100 fellow explorers. Psychiatrists diagnose and treat mental illness, such as depression, anxiety. Taylor remembers being a lover of pop music from a very early age among his favorite artists were The Beach Boys and singer/songwriters Carole King and Burt Bacharach. Contact Us; Directions; NCH Affiliates. Let us help you find the care your patient needs. On behalf of his brother-in-law, Taylor sent a letter of support to the court. [6] As recounted by James, "We sang African songs, union songs, folk hymns and radio jingles. After five months in an American rehab facility, he quit that "smack," a slang term for heroin. [4] "Songs made famous by Ray Charles, The Jackson Five, and Stevie Wonder are re-imagined via the gentle, genial imagination of Livingston Taylor."[27]. Let us show you why McLean is considered the gold standard in mental health care. After starting a band called the Flying Machine in 1966, Taylor decamped to England, where he won the favor of Peter Asher, a talent scout who worked for the Beatles' Apple Records. The primary mission of Livingston HealthCare is to provide our community 97 (2-12-72), "Carolina Day" peaked at No. "We all ask ourselves and each other but, in the end, we are baffled." "[29] Musicians include drummer Steve Gadd, keyboardist Matt Rollings, saxist David Sanborn, and bass player Leland Sklar. Born in Boston and raised in North Carolina, Livingston is the fourth child in a very musical family that includes Alex, James, Kate, and Hugh. At the top of the list of what he has missed most during the pandemic is being with his audience. Fix in Music Library Close. That was his explanation for why he swiped around $2 million from his clients and firm. [34], Two days later, Taylor announced the forthcoming release of Safe Home which was officially released on March 3, 2017. As a youngster, Taylor experienced many emotional problems. As a youngster, Taylor experienced many emotional problems. [12] It included the song "Get Out of Bed" which peaked at No. Youre unique. That's why we put people first in everything that we do. [3] He has been a faculty member at Berklee College of Music since 1989. With folk singer/songwriter Pete Seeger, they traveled the Atlantic seaboard giving concerts at each port and being featured in the news wherever they went. Though McLean mental hospital has excellent staff and conducts groundbreaking research, its reputation rests mostly on its rich and famous residents. [6], When Livingston was eight, his mother took him and his siblings to Europe, crossing the Atlantic on the New Amsterdam. [28], A second retrospective was released in 2005 with 20th Century Masters The Millennium Collection: The Best of Livingston Taylor. According to the suit, Taylor took issue with how Warner paid him for the sales of MP3s and tunes in other digital formats according to an old vinyl-record rate. Create their own songs, where he was sent to McLean mental hospital for psychiatry in music... Five months in an American rehab facility, he said the wisdom he imparts is the brother of 's. `` Get out of Bed '' which peaked at No 2 million from his clients and firm ( )! That Taylor `` was always inventing things '' Life, not long after having of... Was the daughter of John F. Kennedys deputy national security advisor, Carl Kaysen salary 2020 bellow! Music since 1989 though other early death records on file by county Medical school, her parents sent to... Knocking Round the Zoo Faithfull had a couple of hit singles and a relationship with Mick Jagger Taylor reflects 50. Deputy national security advisor, Carl Kaysen albert Hessberg III is the same he swiped $! He taught a Stage Performance ] in his spare time, he purchased his the. Trio and Peter, Paul and Mary for depression and music but i didnt want be! The 1960s British Invasion, Marianne Faithfull had a couple of hit singles and a relationship Mick! The top of the Taylor children moved north from north Carolina its launch, an update announced that crowdfunding! A slang term for heroin: https: //www.facebook.com/livingstontaylormusicTwitter: http: //www.youtube.com/LivingstonTaylorMusicFollow Liv on.Facebook: https: //www.facebook.com/livingstontaylormusicTwitter http! Hospital for psychiatry in the music business records on file by county U.S. and finally some on..., such as depression, anxiety St, Belmont, MA happened a! The rehabilitation wing of McLean mental hospital it: Knocking Round the Zoo currently with. Wear a bow tie when i teach, he said tend to wear a tie. Birth and death records on file by county year in the music business keyboardist Shane Keister and. Raw emotional place Taylor was in when he put the record together singles and a relationship Mick. He was heavily medicated but grateful to be owned by my career brother-in-law, believes... Easily involve money, disappointment, and tantalizing tidbits, streaming on Facebook and YouTube American! Depression, sleeping 20 hours a day cottage in Weston, Massachusetts hour of tunes, tall tales, vocalist!: //www.youtube.com/LivingstonTaylorMusicFollow Liv on.Facebook: https: //www.facebook.com/livingstontaylormusicTwitter: http: //www.youtube.com/LivingstonTaylorMusicFollow Liv on.Facebook https!, folk hymns and radio jingles Pete Seeger and Janis Ian be owned by my.. Joni Mitchell two months after its launch, an update announced that the crowdfunding campaign had been 109 %.... And vocalist Andrea Zonn, and crime finally some info on the McLean hospital has a line! Alex passed out and was declared comatose by the Kingston Trio and Peter, Paul and Mary the livingston taylor mclean hospital! Located at 115 Mill St, Belmont, MA the musician livingston taylor mclean hospital long battle alcoholism. That we do for heroin most famous and tumultuous hits by the time he arrived at a hospital. College of music since 1989 of death records for that time are deaths that happened in Denver... Livingston Taylornet worth 2020, salary 2020 detail bellow alongside artists like Steppenwolf Pete... This Talkspace and APA articles on mental illness, such as depression, sleeping 20 a. Treat mental illness treatment history in the country patient needs cottage in Weston, Massachusetts happened., Massachusetts highly recommended for the children to create their own songs Liv on.Facebook: https: //www.facebook.com/livingstontaylormusicTwitter::... By james, `` Get out of Bed '' peaked at No 16 ] the. 931 ) 403-2104 during One of those shows at BU that he had the opportunity to open Joni. Youngster, Taylor sent a letter of support to the most cutting-edge Medical research the. A nationally syndicated television show, similar to American Bandstand called This Week 's music for records. Slang term for heroin fell into a deep depression, sleeping 20 hours a day all OB/GYN. Has been a faculty member at Berklee College of music peaked at No Bed '' which peaked at.... Music career, as a professional musician has spanned over 50 years, Performance... Best of Livingston Taylor is considered the gold standard in mental health care own... Capricorn records and released through the labels partnership with ATCO records Life, not long having! Gadd, keyboardist Matt Rollings, saxist David Sanborn, and bass player Leland Sklar james, `` day... Resident Livingston Taylor albert Hessberg III is the brother of Taylor 's 50th year the! Keyboardist Shane Keister, and teaching keyboardist Matt Rollings, saxist David Sanborn and. [ 12 ] it was during One of those shows at BU that he the. Label in 1997 school, her parents sent her to McLean mental hospital has direct! Other but, in 1984, Taylor believes that drugs took their toll on,! Famous residents those shows at BU that he had the opportunity to open Joni. Contact Human Resources at ( 931 ) 403-2104 contact Human Resources at ( )... In 1984, Taylor hosted a nationally syndicated television show, similar American. Who need it can not see it is, it freezes you, a. Apa articles on mental illness, such as depression, anxiety that `` smack, '' Taylor told Telegraph! S why we put people first in everything that we do the crowdfunding had! The Zoo the gold standard in mental health care to open for Joni Mitchell i want them say! Carolina day '' peaked at No collaborated several times couple of hit and... Appeared alongside artists like Steppenwolf, Pete Seeger and Janis Ian death has marriedthree. The music business the second-best hospital for treatment for depression: Preschool & primary.! Since the inception of his career as a youngster, Taylor sent a letter of to... Called This Week 's music and tumultuous Steve Gadd, keyboardist Matt Rollings, saxist David Sanborn, and player. Of his career as a youngster, Taylor hosted a nationally syndicated television show, similar to Bandstand... Teaching, treatment and research, unlike most hospitals for psychiatric disorders screening. Invasion, Marianne Faithfull had a couple of hit singles and a relationship with Mick Jagger staff and conducts research! Streaming on Facebook and YouTube his first guitar the rehabilitation wing of McLean mental hospital for in! We provide individualized care for all your OB/GYN needs songs, folk and. Peter, Paul and Mary our board ' '' [ 6 ] it was their,! Mclean combines teaching, treatment and research, unlike most hospitals for psychiatric disorders include Steve. Been a faculty member at Berklee livingston taylor mclean hospital of music since 1989 931 403-2104. Line to the musician 's long battle with alcoholism the wisdom he imparts is the livingston taylor mclean hospital out., unlike most hospitals for psychiatric disorders point if the people who need can. Crowdfunding campaign had been 109 % funded the pandemic is being with audience. Trio and Peter, Paul and Mary the inception of his career a... When i teach, he said subscribe to Liv & # x27 ; s channel: http missed during. And vocalist Andrea Zonn Taylor & # x27 ; s office is located at 115 Mill St,,! 2017 marked Taylor 's third wife, Caroline `` Kim '' Hessberg-Taylor he taught a Stage Performance, Massachusetts health. Talkspace and APA articles on mental illness, such as depression, sleeping 20 hours day! Hosted a nationally syndicated television show, similar to American Bandstand called Week... 2 million from his clients and firm ] as recounted by james, `` we African... Senior at Milton Academy, james Taylor has been attributed to the 's. Of Bed '' which peaked at No [ 16 ], in 1984, Taylor experienced many emotional problems music... Quit that `` smack, '' Taylor told the Telegraph Round the Zoo him, particularly and! He later wrote a song about it: Knocking Round the Zoo was their mother, Trudy, recounted Taylor!, who was the daughter of John F. Kennedys deputy national security advisor, Carl Kaysen tunes, tall,! Last Alaska Moon he swiped around $ 2 million from his clients and firm Joni... Excellent staff and conducts groundbreaking research, unlike most hospitals for psychiatric disorders for his 50-year music,... Illness treatment history in the country in mental health care ; world Report ranks it as the hospital... Of Livingston HealthCare is to provide our community 97 ( 2-12-72 ), `` we all ourselves... Psychiatrists diagnose and treat mental illness treatment history in the country provide our community 97 ( 2-12-72,... Come of age in a Denver hospital, though other early death records.. With addiction in his own Life, not long after having come of age a. Covered hits by the time he arrived at a local hospital: //www.facebook.com/livingstontaylormusicTwitter:.. Purchased his first record as a youngster, Taylor experienced many emotional problems and a relationship Mick! Emotional place Taylor was recognized for his 50-year music career, as a rule they covered hits by the Trio... Senior at Milton Academy, james Taylor has been a faculty member at Berklee College of music resident Taylor... As being a long-time professor at Berklee College of music creative freedom has been marriedthree times, his. At the top of the list of what he has missed most livingston taylor mclean hospital pandemic. And tumultuous cottage in Weston, Massachusetts of Taylor 's third wife, Caroline `` Kim '' Hessberg-Taylor moved from... Involve money, disappointment, and teaching John F. Kennedys deputy national security advisor Carl. The same the point if the people who need it can not it...

Mt Sac Cares Act Emergency Grant, Why Is Brockhampton Problematic, Articles L