During the late 17th century, France and England fought for control over St Kitts and Nevis, fighting wars in 1667,[13]: 41–50 1689–90[13]: 51–55 and 1701–13. The St Kitts Scenic Railway is the last remaining running railroad in the Lesser Antilles. Male homosexuality is legal in St. Kitts and Nevis since 29 August 2022. [1] In recent years the government has sought to diversify the economy via agriculture, tourism, export-oriented manufacturing, and offshore banking. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. To the east and northeast are Antigua and Barbuda, and to the southeast is the small uninhabited island of Redonda (part of Antigua and Barbuda) and the island of Montserrat. )transmission/distribution losses: 40 million kWh (2019 est. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Education is compulsory between the ages of 5 and 16.[8]. She ultimately failed to earn the necessary points for Olympic qualification. By CNW Contributor Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Week is being celebrated in St Kitts and Nevis from May 21 to 27 under the theme "Where Emergency care Begins". If you are dealing with the death of a child, multiple deaths, a suspicious death or a case of murder or manslaughter, call the British High Commission in Barbados +1 246 430 7800. Bradshaw later became Chief Minister and then Premier of the colony from 1966 to 1978; he sought to gradually bring the sugar-based economy under greater state control. The capital is Basseterre on the island of Saint Kitts. To dive ancient shipwrecks and virgin coral reefs. Passport holders from 13 countries will now be able to travel to Canada without requiring a Temporary Residence Visa. [21]: 105–108, The colony had recovered by the turn of the 18th century, and St Kitts had become the richest British Crown Colony per capita in the Caribbean as result of its slave-based sugar industry by the close of the 1700s. [12] They were followed by the Arawak peoples, or Taíno, about 1000 BC. The northern end is punctuated by the massive Four…, Wingfield is one of the island's oldest sugar estates, founded in 1625 and in operation until all cane processing was centralized in Basseterre in the…, American statesman Alexander Hamilton (1757–1804) was many things in his short life: soldier, lawyer, author of the Federalist Papers, US founding father,…, A favorite pit stop on island tours, the former residence of the owners of the Wingfield Estate sugar plantation has since 1964 been the home of the…, There are excellent tanning and snorkeling possibilities along this long sandy beach backed by palm trees and sea grapes, and bookended by two restaurants…. To sway to a soca beat, sipping local rum around a bonfire on the beach. The other airport, Vance W. Amory International Airport, is located on the island of Nevis and has flights to other parts of the Caribbean. St Kitts and Nevis. The cultivation of sugarcane—once a nationalized industry and the mainstay of the Saint Kitts and Nevis economy—ceased in 2005 following a decline in overseas markets. 194. Nevis also maintains its own semi-autonomous assembly. The agreement was developed by the OECD Global Forum Working Group on Effective Exchange of Information, which consisted of representatives from OECD member countries and 11 other countries in the Caribbean and other parts of the world.[61]. Nevis, the smaller of the two main islands and roughly circular in shape, is dominated by Nevis Peak 985 metres (3,232 ft). Carib Indians occupied the islands of the West Indies for hundreds of years before the British and French began settlement in 1623. Saint Kitts and Nevis has no major international disputes. )expenditures: $324 million (2020 est. The United States, the United Kingdom, and Trinidad and Tobago are the principal trading partners. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Saint Kitts and Nevis is a beneficiary of the U.S. Caribbean Basin Initiative (CBI), which grants duty-free entry into the United States for many goods. No part of this site may be reproduced without our written permission. [8] As a result, both parties agreed to partition the island into French and English sectors. [43] The country had a 2019 Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of 4.55/10, ranking it 121st globally out of 172 countries. [13]: 151–152 The more conservative-leaning People's Action Movement party (PAM) was founded in 1965.[26]. [41] In 2011, the Government of St. Kitts and Nevis said it had "no mandate from the people" to abolish the criminalisation of homosexuality among consenting adults.[42]. Saint Kitts was well documented as San Cristóbal by the 17th century. ), $408.471 million (2021 est.) [70], There are eight publicly administered high and secondary level schools in St Kitts and Nevis, and several private secondary schools. Saint Kitts and Nevis are tucked in between the Caribbean and the Atlantic Ocean. )investment in inventories: 0% (2017 est. )refined petroleum consumption: 1,800 bbl/day (2019 est. Panama. This made the planter-colonists rich, but drastically altered the islands' demographics as black slaves soon came to outnumber Europeans. km (101 sq mi). To qualify for citizenship of St Kitts & Nevis, applicants who choose to invest in SGF will need to make a once-off non-refundable contribution of $150,000 plus due diligence fees. St Vincent and Grenadines. The French ceded the territory to the UK in 1713. )imports: 0 metric tons (2020 est. But the peak season - December to April - does . Tropical diseases have been virtually eliminated. The Kalinago, the pre-European inhabitants of Saint Kitts, called the island Liamuiga, roughly translating as "fertile land". )-1.17% (2020 est. Business meeting to consider the Convention between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Chile for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with Respect to Taxes on Income and Capital, signed in Washington on February 4, 2010, with a Protocol signed the same day, as corrected by exchanges of notes effected February 25 . Nevis, surrounded by coral reefs, lies 2 miles (3 km) southeast of Saint Kitts across a channel known as The Narrows. [1] The first English colonists kept the English translation of this name, and dubbed it St. Christopher's Island. As a two-island nation, St Kitts and Nevis has a little bit of everything you want to explore. [1] The islands of Sint Eustatius, Saba, Saint Barthélemy, Saint-Martin/Sint Maarten and Anguilla lie to the north-northwest of the country. Flag. Information within the framework of the freedoms of expression and association. [62][1] Established in 1984, St Kitts's citizenship programme is the oldest prevailing economic citizenship programme of this kind in the world. ), 0-14 years: 19.4% (male 5,338/female 5,298)15-64 years: 68.54% (male 18,958/female 18,615)65 years and over: 12.05% (2023 est.) Map Premier League table # This masterplanned residential resort community is an emerging, vibrant destination, without unwanted hustle and bustle. )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. [45] 176 species of bird have been reported from the country. [8] Along the east coast can be found the Canada Hills and Conaree Hills. Outline Map. )imports: 0 kWh (2020 est. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. )wind: 3.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The capital city is Basseterre, located on the larger island of Saint Kitts. In 2005, the government decided to close down the state-owned sugar company, which had experienced losses and was a significant contributor to the fiscal deficit. Saint Kitts and Nevis . The small country, however, has a lively and vibrant culture of its own. By JenniferHS28. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. On June 6, 2023, the Honourable Sean Fraser, Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship, announced the addition of 13 countries to the electronic travel authorization (eTA) program. )industry: 30% (2017 est. In the first few decades of the 20th century economic hardship and lack of opportunities led to the growth of a labour movement; the Great Depression prompted sugar workers to go on strike in 1935. A volcanic mountainous ridge down the centre forms a semicircle around a plain in the southeast. The United Kingdom's Queen Elizabeth II is the head of state, represented by a governor general. The current population of Saint Kitts and Nevis is 54,297 as of Tuesday, June 6, 2023, based on the latest United Nations estimates. Common plants include palmetto, hibiscus, bougainvillea, and tamarind. [38], At a CARICOM meeting, representative of St. Kitts and Nevis Kennedy Simmons signed the Double Taxation Relief (CARICOM) Treaty 1994, on 6 July 1994.[39]. The island country of Saint Kitts and Nevis is the Western Hemisphere's smallest country in both population and area. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. 11. Saint Kitts and Nevis achieved independence in 1983. [1], Saint Kitts and Nevis contains two terrestrial ecoregions: Leeward Islands moist forests and Leeward Islands dry forests. There are numerous rivers descending from the mountains of both islands, which provide fresh water to the local population. [1] It is not known who chose this name for the island, but it is thought that white clouds which usually wreath the top of Nevis Peak reminded someone of the miracle.[11][1]. ), 62.9% of GDP (2017 est. In 1998 Nevis voted against separating . To splash in warm, iridescent waters along pristine island shores. The Prime Minister is the leader of the majority party of the House, and the cabinet conducts affairs of state. © 2023 Lonely Planet, a Red Ventures company. The islands boast a literacy rate of more than 98%, and thus most of the . Corrections? The island of Anguilla rebelled and was allowed to secede in 1971. By TandTravel. Additional festivals on the island of Saint Kitts include Inner City Fest, in February in Molineaux; Green Valley Festival, usually around Whit Monday in village of Cayon; Easterama, around Easter in village of Sandy Point; Fest-Tab, in July or August in the village of Tabernacle; and La festival de Capisterre, around Independence Day in Saint Kitts and Nevis (19 September), in the Capisterre region. Saint Kitts and Nevis has two international airports. [10] The current name Nevis is derived from a Spanish name Nuestra Señora de las Nieves, meaning "Our Lady of the Snows", a reference to the 4th-century Catholic miracle of a summertime snowfall on the Esquiline Hill in Rome. The monarch and the National Assembly constitute the parliament, some of whose members are appointed. Emigration has historically been very high, so high that the total estimated population in 2007 was little changed from that in 1961. It was formerly a colony of France, Spain, and England. For other uses, see, Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis, Articles relating to Saint Kitts and Nevis, European arrival and early colonial period, Agreements which impact on financial relationships, Double Taxation Relief (CARICOM) Treaty 1994, See section 3 and 4 about Nevis Island Legislature and Administration in, French settlement in Saint Kitts and Nevis, Fadrique de Toledo, 1st Marquis of Villanueva de Valdueza, destroyed the English and French colonies, 2015 Saint Kitts and Nevis general election, snap general elections held in August 2022, Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis, Foreign relations of Saint Kitts and Nevis, List of cities and towns in Saint Kitts and Nevis, List of volcanoes in Saint Kitts and Nevis, Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint John's–Basseterre, Diocese of the North East Caribbean and Aruba, St Kitts and Nevis national football team, Sugar Industry Diversification Foundation, Index of Saint Kitts and Nevis–related articles, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100", "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects", "1983 Saint Kitts and Nevis Constitution", "Enclopedia Britannica – St Kitts and Nevis", Nevis Heritage excavation reports, 2000–2002, "Commonwealth – History of St Kitts and Nevis", "Treaty between Great Britain and Spain for the settlement of all disputes in America", Nevis (St Kitts and Nevis), 18 August 1977: Separation from St Kitts, "Nevis islanders apparently vote not to break away", "Caribbean, Dominican Republic, Haiti - Hurricane Georges Fact Sheet #6 - Antigua and Barbuda", Team Unity wins St Kitts and Nevis 2015 general election, "Election 2020 - Landslide victory for Team Unity in St Kitts and Nevis", "St. Kitts Nevis new PM sworn into office", "Art. In 1882 Great Britain combined Saint Kitts, Nevis, and the island of Anguilla into one colony. ), fossil fuels: 96.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The smaller island of Nevis lies approximately 3 km (2 mi) to the southeast of Saint Kitts, across a shallow channel called The Narrows.[1]. ), electrification - total population: 100% (2020), installed generating capacity: 71,000 kW (2020 est. ˈ n iː v ɪ s / ()), officially the Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis, is an island country and microstate consisting of the two islands of Saint Kitts and Nevis, both located in the West Indies, in the Leeward Islands chain of the Lesser Antilles.With 261 square kilometres (101 sq mi) of territory, and roughly 50,000 inhabitants, it is the . [8], The French and English, intent on exploitation of the island's resources,[15] encountered resistance from the native Caribs (Kalinago), who waged war during the first three years of the settlements' existence. The French ceded the territory to the UK in 1713. To the southeast, in The Narrows, lies the small isle of Booby Island. Drew. With 261 square kilometres (101 sq mi) of territory, and roughly 50,000 inhabitants, it is the smallest sovereign state in the Western Hemisphere, in both area and population, as well as the world's smallest sovereign federation. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Their combined area is 104 square miles (269 square km). The constitution provides the smaller island of Nevis considerable powers of self-governance under a premier. A four-year "apprenticeship" period followed for each slave, in which they worked for their former owners for wages. Saint Kitts and Nevis is a sovereign, democratic, and federal state. Eligible citizens from St. Kitts and Nevis now qualify for visa-free travel to Canada - High Commission of Canada 33, No. )2.7 (2020 est. After a brief period as part of the West Indies Federation (1958–62), the islands became an associated state with full internal autonomy in 1967. [1], As of 2021[update], there were 47,606 inhabitants; their average life expectancy is 76.9 years. ), at birth: 1.02 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.01 male(s)/female15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.91 male(s)/femaletotal population: 1 male(s)/female (2023 est. Light industries in Saint Kitts and Nevis produce items mainly for export from imported materials. ), $201.8 million (31 December 2017 est. Rugby and netball are also common in Saint Kitts and Nevis as well. )consumption: 175.34 million kWh (2019 est. In the 17th century, a common nickname for Christopher was Kit(t); hence, the island came to be informally referred to as Saint Kitt's Island, later further shortened to Saint Kitts. Her story was chronicled online at ESPN.com as a part of its E-Ticket feature entitled "So You Wanna Be An Olympian?" Key Facts. [8][14], The African slave trade was terminated within the British Empire in 1807, and slavery outlawed completely in 1834. [50] Between 1960 and 1990, the population dropped from 50,000 to 40,000, before rising again to its current level. Led by Glence Glasgow, they defeated the US Virgin Islands and Barbados before they were outmatched by Mexico, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and Trinidad and Tobago. Fee: The reciprocity fee, also known as the visa issuance fee, you must pay. The island is circular, and it consists almost entirely of a mountain, Nevis Peak (3,232 feet [985 metres]), which is flanked by the lower Round Hill (1,014 feet [309 metres]) on the north and by Saddle Hill (1,850 feet [564 metres]) on the south. Kennedy Simmonds went on to win elections in 1984, 1989 and 1993, before being unseated when the SKNLP returned to power in 1995 under Denzil Douglas. Read our Privacy Policy. note: data are in current year dollars$383.152 million (2020 est. Official websites use .gov. )proven reserves: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. The island of Nevis enjoys a certain amount of autonomy within the federal structure; it has its own premier and legislature, and the constitution provides for it to secede from the federation if certain procedures are followed. Other large settlements include Cayon (population 3,000) and Sandy Point Town (3,000), both on Saint Kitts, and Gingerland (2,500) and Charlestown (1,900), both on Nevis. More than two-thirds of the population lives in rural areas. Saint Kitts and Nevis were among the first islands in the Caribbean to be colonised by Europeans. Meanwhile, the sugar industry, in decline for years and propped up only by government subsidies, was closed completely in 2005. )2.7 (2018 est. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, -0.88% (2021 est. The Prime Minister and the Cabinet answer to the Parliament. There is universal adult suffrage. .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}17°20′N 62°45′W / 17.333°N 62.750°W / 17.333; -62.750. The Government of St. Christopher & Nevis. [14][8], In Nevis, growing discontent with their perceived marginalisation within the federation[30] led to a referendum to separate from St Kitts in 1998, which though resulting a 62% vote to secede, fell short of the required two-thirds majority to be legally enacted. Most inhabitants (82%) are Christians, most of whom belong to Anglican, Methodist, and other Protestant denominations,[1] Roman Catholics are pastorally served by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint John's–Basseterre, while the Anglicans by the Diocese of the North East Caribbean and Aruba. St Kitts is larger and more commercial, from bustling Basseterre and its huge Port Zante cruise terminal to the party strip and resorts of Frigate Bay. The local culture is mellow, friendly and infused with a pulsing soca beat, and revolves around 'limin'' (hanging out, drinking and talking). [48] Mean monthly temperatures in Basseterre varies little from 23.9 °C (75.0 °F) to 26.6 °C (79.9 °F). At the turn of the 18th century, Saint Kitts was the richest British Crown Colony per capita in the Caribbean, a result of the sugar trade. The prime minister is the head of government. Unlike in other countries, the senators do not constitute a separate senate or upper house of parliament, but sit in the National Assembly alongside representatives. It is located in the eastern Caribbean Sea. The name of the first inhabitants, pre-Arawakan peoples who settled the islands perhaps as early as 3000 years ago, is not known.
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