Stayed at a house in which the Ladies (3) of the house washed their feet (in our presence) in the common wash pan. Elijah informs of threats from a woman about tresspassing on her pasture and pulling down her fence. A copy was made, 6 October 1804. Brandon kept a diary of his Texas sojourn which is probably held today by a family descendant. I am aware of the hands that built it, and the literal blood, sweat, and tears that entailed. A historical society in Virginia, where slavery began in the American colonies in 1619, has discovered the identities of 3,200 slaves from unpublished private documents, providing new information for todays descendants in a first-of-its-kind online database, society officials say. The study found 3,777 Negro slave owners in the United States. Unfortunately Charlotte Brandon Stanton Merrill had little time to enjoy her undivided ownership of Brandon Hall because on January 27, 1914 the plantation, house and land, was sold at auction to one George Hightower as a result of default on promissory notes held by the First Natchez Bank. It remains the largest known sum ever granted by a U.S. court in restitution for slavery. In the 1863 tax sales the property was sold to the Federal government for . Discusses leaving Poole with a power of attorney, and one with Bennett if Poole becomes indisposed. In June 1866, The New Orleans Daily Crescent published an announcement that Gerard Brandons wife Charlotte was awarded a separation of property between her and her husband by the Court of New Orleans. Friends visit from Waco. Went to pay for some corn. Slaves at the Boone Hall Plantation & Gardens. The private, nonprofit historical society, the fourth-oldest in the nation, is assembling a growing roster of slaves names and other information, such as the slaves occupations, locations and plantation owners names, said Levengood. On July 1, 1863, just days before the U.S. Army arrived to free thousands of people around Natchez, Brandon, determined to defy emancipation, forced some 300 slaves to march 400 miles to Texas, far beyond the reach of federal soldiers. His ancestors were slaves here, but the longtime math and science teacher at McComb High School felt no anger or bitterness. Fortunately for this country the institution of slavery has passed away, he had instructed the jurors, and we should not bring our particular ideas of the legality or morality of an institution of that character into Court or the jury-box. He had cautioned the jurors against an excessive award, claimingfalselythat many former slaveholders already regretted slavery. Even Juneteenth, the day in June 1865 when Union soldiers arrived in Texas to enforce emancipation, did not liberate Wood. With help from his mother's court-ordered compensation, Arthur bought a house, started a family, and paid for his own schooling. Brandon and Middleton travelling. Brandon Hall was formally a large working cotton plantation located on the scenic Natchez Trace. She was later removed from the cotton fields and put to work in Brandon's house. | READ MORE. As one put it, Woods award was not a liberal equivalent for the loss of liberty she had suffered, but it would be applicable to a great many cases yet untried.. In 1889, he was one of the first African-American graduates of what became Northwestern University's School of Law. The advanced search fields include the slaves first name or last name; gender; occupation; owners last name; date range; and record type. Evangeline Wayne is seated near the center, in a cream-colored coat. Thats when you have to be creative.. Few white Americans wished to dwell on those evils. At San Agustine by 11th. Robert Payne, who attended Saturdays workshop, said hes been researching his family for the past 15 years, but finding information about his ancestors wasnt easy. He helped Wood file a lawsuit in Cincinnati against Ward, now a wealthy man living in Lexington. If you are interested in a house, all information, including: price, status, neighborhood, condition, etc., must be independently verified. H. Weir of Centerville, who hit me a dig.. Ella Brandon Stantons daughter, Charlotte Brandon (1866-1936), married Dunbar Surget Merrill. Copyright 2023, She must be about 85 years old now. Brandon Hall is a beautifully restored plantation home that dates back to 1856. Wood was among them. Set in 19th century Louisiana, Smith portrays a runaway slave who embarks on a treacherous journey to Baton Rouge while thwarting off violent plantation owners. Brandon Hall Plantation. So using a $100,000 corporate grant from Dominion, one of the nations largest producers and transporters of energy, society researchers began examining some of its 8 million manuscripts that Virginia residents have been giving to the historical society since its founding in 1831. herculoids gloop and gleep sounds I wanted to be able to see and connect the dots.. Brandon is an historic plantation located on the south shore of the James River in Prince George County, Virginia. Gerod Brandon appears on the 1864 County Tax Rolls for Robertson County with no real estate, but 270 slaves valued at $108,000, as well as $5000 in Confederate Notes and $6,125 in horses, cattle, and other property. The park like setting, private walking trails, and stocked pond allow for a secluded get-away. It reaches across all of the slave South, Levengood said. Brandon Plantation, one of the nation's oldest working farms along the James River in Prince George County, was sold to a family in Florida for $17.8 million. She was soon sold again, to a French immigrant, William Cirode, who took her to New Orleans. One user named Treebranch02 wrote last September: Well, I think I found the slave owner that owned my great, great, great grandfather but that is as far as I got. What a pity, that amount would have supported you during the war. must be sold out of this section, or hung, or I must move, as my negroes might be the cause of all the negroes being dissatisfied and many a man might loose his property by my coming here. The traders put Wood up for sale at Natchez's infamous Forks of the Road slave market. Loundon Co. Duncan, Patricia B. Abstracts of Loudoun County Virginia Register of Free Negroes 1844-1861.Willow Bend Books, Westminster Maryland, 2000. The Virginia Historical Society finds 3,200 slaves named in private documents, The unpublished documents are from Virginians' attics, basements and desk drawers, "We sold all the negros 43 in number at astonishingly large prices," an 1858 letter says, One user of the society's free database of slaves finds the owner of his great-great-great-grandfather. He owned 700 to 800 slaves on several plantations, and he "put me to work at once in the cotton field," she said. I wanted to really know. By the 3rd he paid $53 for a ferry at Trinity, Louisiana (likely to cross the Black River), and then paid $38 to cross Little River on the 7th. Begins August 3 entry at came near Dr.Milners Spring. All rights reserved. Privacy Statement Harriss said many architectural features were kept true to the original design when the house was renovated in. The Brandons had numerous slaves and most likely used them for tobacco growing, resulting the in the prosperity that enabled the construction of the ca. It would be 16 years before Wood set foot in Ohio again. In November 2015, I retraced some of this route by car when coming back from Natchez. Brandons family was one of the staunchest supporters of the Confederacy in the area. It almost makes me sick. Brandon married Charlotte Smith Hoggatt in 1840 in Adams County, Mississippi. Mandys child died. Black men and women were first brought . Many newspapers described Woods suit as an old case or a relic of slavery times, consigning stories like hers to a fading past. By 1878, white Northerners were retreating from Reconstruction. ) If some of the enslaved people owned by James Brandon were also taken to Texas by Gerard, it is possible that this is the woman referred to in the journal, who would have been a teenager at the time. The value of his real estate was $170,000 and his personal estate was $400,000. Swing also told the jurors to focus on Woods kidnapping in assessing the case, and the vast majority of freed people could not show, as Wood did, that they had been re-enslaved. Begins August 11 entry. But Woods name never made it into the history books. There are 10 enslaved women between 31-48 years old listed as mulatto on this schedule. 1850 - According to the District Census, Boone Hall was producing 4,000,000 bricks per year using 85 slaves . about opposition to refugees, particularly if they had much property, and the slogan rich mans war & the poor mans fight. Another refugee who had fenced up a spring. Wards lawyers stalled, claiming that her failed antebellum suit for freedom proved his innocence. The great hall of Riverrun was, perforce, the largest single room in the castle. Copyright 2019 Smithsonian Institution. One Sunday afternoon in April 1853, Boyd tricked Wood into taking a carriage ride across the river. Some newspapers even predicted that lawsuits like hers would proliferate. did desi arnaz jr have a stroke; moose tracks vs cow tracks ice cream Cobbler and corn bread with another host. appreciated. Prince George County: Brandon. A typed transcription made by Helen Rayne in 1999 (with parenthetical comments by Rayne throughout) was donated to the Dolph Briscoe Center by the Historic Natchez Foundation in 2001. It went through a number of owners before becoming an inn and event venue. "I sowed the cotton, hoed the cotton, and picked the cotton. The plaintiff was Henrietta Wood, described by a reporter at the time as "a spectacled negro woman, apparently 60 years old." So I find my negroes out of doors, & stock poor, corn high & some difficulty to get it, & separated from my family." He says he has made some rough notes of incidents to share with her and intended to send them with Jim (his son) but cannot well do without the book., Based on his diary of the trip, Brandon left in early summer 1863. I created this site because I have a passion for old houses! Many of the slaves had been forgotten to the world until the Virginia Historical Society received a $100,000 grant to pore over some of its 8 million unpublished manuscripts letters, diaries, ledgers, books and farm documents from Virginians dating to the 1600s and began discovering the long-lost identities of the slaves, said society president and CEO Paul Levengood. Im going to use this not only personally, but professionally, she said. At Boone Hall Plantation Black history is not something that is defined by a certain time of year. Report of a Mrs. Wood was among them. 1844, d. 1900; married Aaron Tip Stanton on October 12, 1865), James C. Jim Brandon (b. Researching black folk is difficult, so anytime you can find a new resource its always good to investigate, he said. Warsaw Indiana Website Design by 1Eighty Digital, 1744 Colonial For Sale In Norwich Connecticut. Celebrates Christmas with Graves and Dr. Often they appeared in the records of the owners who owned slaves as human property, which to us sounds so obscene and alien, said Levengood, whos also a historian. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. My father gave $25. This description comes from Mortuary Customs and Beliefs of South Carolina Negroes, published in 1894 by May A. Waring in the Atlanta Constitution: Living very poor. His travels for land continue. Robertson offers him use of land, offers to put the deal in writing in Belton. Advertising Notice She has learned to weave and is well satisfied your brother[-in-law] says. See Gerard B. Rickey and Alan C. Rayne, ed., I Will Write if I Have to Use a Stick: Letters from HomeCornelia Jane Shields Letters to her Children, 1864-1865 (University Park, Tex. Brandon was a very rich man, Wood later said. Two days earlier, the jury had watched as Wood took the stand; her son, Arthur, who lived in Chicago, was in the courtroom. Our brave participants started in a near-pitch black maze through the auditorium. Brandon strictly instructs them not to trade with anyone. Descendants of slave owners, slaves and freed slaves listen to a history of the plantation. The house was built c. 1765 by . Saturday April 17, 2021 The widely acclaimed Slave Dwelling Project comes to Natchez April 17 as part of an effort designed to bring attention to the world of the enslaved in the Natchez District. The family plans to occupy the. Even the judge who presided over Woods case, Phillip Swing, viewed it narrowly. Terms of Use The database features a public message board, filled with notes posted by users searching for ancestors who may have been slaves. A record now at the National Archives in Chicago confirms that he did, in 1879. Eats water melons at Joness, drinks a mint julep, has dinner with good soup & a peach cobbler. On Monday (August 17?) Visits another refugee family, hears some incidents they had heard of the occupation of Natchez. Legal trouble with Hughes.12 Talks to lawyer A. February 27, 2023 By restaurants on the water in st clair shores. Today, many reparations advocates look to legislation, targeting governments for their complicity in slavery and white supremacy. Woods victory briefly made her lawsuit national news. Wood secretly told her story to a sympathetic innkeeper who followed her to Lexington, where a lawsuit was filed on her behalf asserting that she was free. All the while, however, there were people conspiring to take her freedom away. It is currently used as a successful wedding venue and bed & breakfast. You have to read between the lines: Oh, they mention Amy in a letter, and then you have to read another letter in the collection to realize that Amy is a slave and not a family member, Levengood said. Conversation with Dr.Killibrou (?) 2023 Smithsonian Magazine Learns that some have been plotting to start off for Miss. The first plantations in the Americas of sugar cane, cocoa, tobacco, and cotton were maintained and harvested by African slaves controlled by European masters. She is described as the familys faithful colored servant Henrietta. Because the award was small, procedural rules prevented Ward from appealing to higher courts where the verdict might have been more widely noticed. Sometimes its a real detective work. After her suit, she moved with her son to Chicago. If you know of any others send the information to me. In order to identify records of interest, you must first examine the genealogy of slaveholding families. Begins September 15 entry. Danish West Indies, Denmark, Records of Enslaved People, 1672-1917 My mistress gave me my freedom, Wood later said, and my papers were recorded. Wood spent the next several years performing domestic work around Cincinnati. Begins December 24 entry. Nothing on my great grandfather and great grandmother who lived in Manquin, VA. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. For them, the money Henrietta Wood demanded for her enslavement made a long-lasting difference. Gerard Brandon (1818-1874) was the Mississippi planter who purchased Henrietta Wood and then took her to Robertson County, Texas, during the Civil War. I worked under the meanest overseers, and got flogged and flogged, until I thought I should die.". Her official freedom papers, at a courthouse in Cincinnati, had been destroyed in an 1849 fire, and her kidnappers had confiscated her personal copy. The Whites lived in Covington, too, and in the spring of 1853 they convinced Ward to pay them $300 for the right to sell Wood and pocket the proceeds himselfprovided he could get her. This property has much more to offer. On October 29, 1840, Charlotte Hoggatt married Gerard Brandon III, who was the son of an early Governor of Mississippi and the grandson of a Revolutionary War Hero of the same name. Thats the kind of things that owners did with slaves. Two days earlier, the jury had watched as Wood took the stand; her son, Arthur, who lived in Chicago, was in the courtroom. Now she watched nervously as the 12 jurors returned to their seats. Features were kept true to the Federal government for tax sales the was! The longtime math and science teacher at McComb High School felt no anger or bitterness Wayne is seated near center! A passion for old houses property, and picked the cotton former slaveholders already regretted slavery -in-law ].! 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