Linear Formula: K 2 OsCl 6. Your provider will adjust your dose based on your other medical conditions, medications, and labwork. For the many households that have hard water, it is a natural While it is undoubtedly a helpful element, potassium chloride is also dangerous when overused or ingested in toxic concentrations. A person can purchase potassium chloride online or in health stores. 8600 Rockville Pike This site needs JavaScript to work properly. If a person does have symptoms, they may include: If a person takes too much potassium chloride, they may experience heart palpitations or heart arrhythmia, which can be life threatening. In most cases of mild hypokalemia, a few days after you start taking potassium the potassium will return to normal. Front Pharmacol. According to FDA spokesperson Nathan Arnold, choosing potassium chloride salt as a replacement for table salt has several associated health benefits, namely that it reduces sodium . Potassium chloride is one of the important raw materials required in the manufacture of potassium metal. The National Library of Medicine writes that it can ulcerate the lining of the digestive tract, causing bleeding and pain. The kidney does not conserve potassium well so that during fasting, or in patients on a potassium free diet, potassium loss from the body continues resulting in potassium depletion. 2012 Sep 10;221(1-3):e17-20. The most common method used for treating deficiency is potassium chloride. This compound is also used as a substitute for common salt (sodium chloride) in food. Increased sodium consumption is associated with increased risk for hypertension, and hypertension is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, Arnold told Healthline. Therefore, before using this product, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all the products you use. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration is issuing a final guidance, Use of an Alternate Name for Potassium Chloride in Food Labeling, to advise food . Select the correct answer and click on the Finish buttonCheck your score and answers at the end of the quiz, Visit BYJUS for all Chemistry related queries and study materials, Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. potassium-sparing diuretics, such as spironolactone. While potassium chloride supplementation may not be enough to lower blood pressure in all hypertensive patients, it may be a supplement you should discuss with your doctor, particularly if your blood work shows your potassium levels are low or borderline low. Zhang L, Zhao Q, Wang Q, Zhang P, Li H, Li J. Int J Legal Med. 12.1 Mechanism of Action - The potassium ion is the principal intracellular cation of most body tissues. The keto flu, or carb flu, is used to describe symptoms often experienced by those beginning a keto diet. Potassium chloride supplements are especially helpful if you are on a diuretic, or "water pill," to treat high blood pressure. Here is everything you need to know about these. Prevention of suicide and attempted suicide in Denmark. Parenteral (must be diluted prior to administration): Dose and rate of administration are dependent on patient condition. Water Softener Salt Pellets Morton Potassium Chloride Morton Salt's Potassium Chloride Pellets Morton Salt's Potassium Chloride Pellets are a 99% sodium free choice for your water softener. government site. Uses advised against Food, drug, pesticide or biocidal product use. 2B0824 40 mEq/100 mL NDC 0338-0703-48 [ Osmolarity: 799 mOsmol/L ], Source: Disclaimer. Potassium chloride supplements are especially helpful if you are on a diuretic, or "water pill," to treat high blood pressure. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Imperfect Foods aims to reduce food waste by selling foods that grocery stores reject. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). (2021). Only take if your doctor has prescribed potassium chloride. Problem: Decades ago, ISMP became aware of multiple patient injuries and fatalities associated with the accidental intravenous (IV) administration of concentrated potassium chloride for injection prior to dilution. LIVESTRONG.com may earn compensation through affiliate links in this story. It plays a crucial role in regulating the beating of the heart. Taking too much potassium chloride may result in hyperkalemia. Patients with more severe forms of hypokalemia (eg, serum potassium levels <3.5 mEq/L) may require increased amounts due to total body potassium deficit (Flurie 2017). Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to potassium chloride: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Test Your Knowledge On Potassium Chloride! Your doctor will have your blood tested to determine if potassium chloride can treat your condition. Most adverse effects result from the way a person takes potassium chloride. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Unfortunately, it may leave a metallic aftertaste., Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey shows that sodium is consumed in excess quantities by the U.S. population. Potassium chloride is a naturally occurring salt derived from the ground or sea. In the laboratory, KCl can be prepared by reacting bases of potassium (such as potassium hydroxide) with hydrochloric acid. Administer intravenously only with a calibrated infusion device at a slow, controlled rate. FOIA Revised 03/2022. DB00761. The body can lose excessive amounts of potassium through vomiting and diarrhea. It is given by slow injection into a vein or by mouth.. Side effects may include heart problems if given too quickly by injection into a vein. Back then, it was common to find potassium chloride vials on nursing units in US hospitals, and the occasional mix-ups due to look-alike medication vials or mental slips led to . Potassium chloride is characterized by a colourless, crystalline appearance and an odourless smell. For intravenous use only. Potassium Chloride Extended-Release Capsules, Potassium Chloride Extended-Release Tablets, https://www.drugs.com/pro/potassium-chloride.html, https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/electrolyte-balance/hypokalemia-low-level-of-potassium-in-the-blood#:~:text=A%20low%20potassium%20level%20has,abnormal%20heart%20rhythms%20may%20develop. Dietary sources of potassium include leafy green vegetables and other fresh foods. While most Americans need to reduce their sodium intake and increase their potassium intake which is an under-consumed nutrient of public health concern the focus should be on reducing heavily processed foods and eating more fruits and vegetables, such as avocados, sweet potatoes, spinach, and white or black beans, Passerrello said. The solubility of Potassium chloride is 217.1 g/L at 0C, 253.9 g/L at 20C, and 360.5 g/L at 100C. Purple-K was found to be far less corrosive (and more effective) than potassium chloride for this purpose. Potassium chloride is activated when wet. It can lead to heart rhythm irregularities, paralysis and significant muscle weakness. Put your understanding of this concept to test by answering a few MCQs. This agent has potential antihypertensive effects and when taken as a nutritional . The resulting shutdown leads to blood toxicity and the potential for cardiac arrest. Potassium chloride is a supplement that can treat low potassium levels or hypokalemia. Potassium chloride solution (nominal 0.147 mS/cm) CAS No. However, the following symptoms may occur: If someone suspects they have taken too much potassium chloride, they should seek medical attention. Potassium supplements replace missing potassium. In the event of overdosage with potassium-containing solutions, discontinue the infusion immediately and institute corrective therapy to reduce serum potassium levels. Administration of substantially hypertonic solutions (>/=600 mOsmol/L) may cause vein damage. EC Number. Its density in the solid, crystalline form is 1.984 grams per cubic centimetre. People who take potassium chloride may risk consuming too much potassium, resulting in hyperkalemia. A study published in 2005 in the journal "Hypertension" showed that potassium chloride can help lower blood pressure, which puts less stress on the heart and lowers the risk of a cardiac event, such as a heart attack. This change may increase consumer recognition that potassium chloride is an ingredient similar to sodium-based salt with the added benefit that it contains potassium, Arnold said. Potash, a water-soluble crystalline material that is used for fertilization, can be prepared from potassium chloride (and some other minerals). Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. But for healthy individuals, potassium chloride isnt likely to do any harm, she added. Neither GlobalRPh Inc. nor any other party involved in the preparation of this document shall be liable for any special, consequential, or exemplary damages resulting in whole or part from any user's use of or reliance upon this material. Maximum daily dose: 200 mEq. (2015). Potassium chloride is a supplement that can treat low potassium levels or hypokalemia. iQuLPn^~:1XqGs1}n]N:=jd#]5$b{9NF"QaOeL{:b\x&F,tMg:76rrk`&v6Ld^nqhB,I?H>$7;!l|g|i4FgA~) o?Y/DZ>?\/j)N7~=7B{w97|* (n. Sometimes you may notice the remnants of a potassium chloride tablet in your stool. Application of scanning electron microscopy in the auxiliary diagnosis of death caused by potassium chloride intravenous injection: a case report. The use of potassium chloride as a source of beta radiation is extremely useful in calibrating radiation monitoring equipment. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center: Potassium Chloride., Michigan Medicine: University of Michigan: Potassium Chloride and Sodium Chloride., Nationwide Childrens: Potassium Chloride Oral Powder., Nutrients: Dietary Impact of Adding Potassium Chloride to Foods as Sodium Reduction Technique., Oxford University Hospitals: Reducing Potassium in Your Diet., World Action on Salt & Health: Other Salts and Salt Substitutes.. Too rapid infusion of hypertonic solutions may cause local pain and, rarely, vein irritation. However, the use of potassium chloride for this purpose gradually reduced with the introduction of potassium bicarbonate (also referred to as Purple-K) dry chemical towards the end of the 1960s. Printed in USA This is a unit of measurement that is applied to electrolytes and indicates the combining power of the electrolyte. endobj Potassium chloride Pill Images. A normal, consistent amount of potassium in the bloodstream can not only help your heart beat consistently, but it can maintain heart strength and help prevent heart failure, the inability of the heart to beat sufficiently to pump blood throughout the body. 2B0826 10 mEq/100 mL NDC 0338-0709-48 [ Osmolarity: 200 mOsmol/L ] This may help to reduce the intake of sodium, which is over-consumed by the U.S. population, while increasing potassium, which is under-consumed.. Potassium chloride is characterized by a colourless, crystalline appearance and an odourless smell. Potassium Chloride for Injection Concentrate, USP (appropriately diluted) is a parenteral fluid and electrolyte replenisher. A normal, consistent amount of potassium in the bloodstream can not only . These tests will determine how long your doctor will treat you with potassium.. It is odorless and has a saline taste. However, the use of potassium chloride for this purpose gradually reduced with the introduction of potassium bicarbonate (also referred to as Purple-K) dry chemical towards the end of the 1960s. The IV form should only be used intermittently and only for more severe depletion situations in people undergoing ECG monitoring. Potassium chloride has the potential to be used as a fire extinguishing agentwas initially used in portable and wheeled fire extinguishers. They will recommend an adequate amount of potassium chloride to avoid hyperkalemia and straining the heart. A person should consult a doctor before giving potassium chloride to babies and children under 16 years of age. In such cases, continuous cardiac monitoring is essential. This article will examine potassium chloride, its uses, side effects, benefits, and more. Since potassium chloride is completely ionized into K. The reduction of potassium chloride into metallic can be achieved with the help of metallic sodium, despite the lower electropositivity of sodium when compared to potassium. By clicking Subscribe, I agree to the WebMD, Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Bird Flu Deaths Prompt U.S. to Test Vaccine in Poultry, COVID Treatment in Development Appears Promising, Marriage May Help Keep Your Blood Sugar in Check, Getting Outdoors Might Help You Take Fewer Meds, New Book: Take Control of Your Heart Disease Risk, MINOCA: The Heart Attack You Didnt See Coming, Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox, Possible Side Effects of Potassium Chloride, Becoming a Vegetarian: Foods to Choose From, Your blood test shows a high level of potassium, Pain, irritation, or swelling at the point of injection, A high potassium level accompanied by weakness, nausea, irregular heartbeats, chest pain, and loss of movement. Medically reviewed by Carmen Fookes, BPharm. 40 lbs. Some other physical and chemical properties of potassium chloride are discussed in this subsection. It is soluble in water, but insoluble in alcohol. Le Blanc-Louvry I, Laburthe-Tolra P, Massol V, Papin F, Goull JP, Lachatre G, Gaulier JM, Proust B. Forensic Sci Int. potassium chloride ER 10 mEq capsule,extended release. One risk of taking potassium chloride is that instead of simply restoring your potassium levels to a healthy balance in your body, you get too much potassium into your system. In its solid form, potassium chloride . Sometimes your heart rate may need to be checked as well. Potassium chloride is a mineral supplement used to treat low blood potassium levels or to avoid them. Low potassium can cause hypokalemia, which can be serious. Aluminum may reach toxic levels with prolonged parenteral administration if kidney function is impaired. 2020 Sep;134(5):1719-1725. doi: 10.1007/s00414-020-02361-6. Potassium chloride is a supplement to help make up for low levels of potassium and can have both positive and negative effects on the heart and the body as a whole. Potassium chloride is a mineral used to replenish potassium within our body. Compare Product No. What does Potassium chloride extended-release look like? Oral consumption of appropriate quantities of KCl can help treat low blood potassium in humans. If you have signs of an allergic reaction after taking potassium chloride in food or as medicine, you need to get emergency medical help. View complete list of side effects. Protein bars make a great snack, but finding keto-friendly ones can be a challenge. As for the powder form, mix it with half a cup of cold water or fruit juice and drink it slowly. Potassium chloride for oral solution. Potassium chloride is a salt-like metal compound that contains potassium and chloride. Do not keep the mixture to use later. When any of those symptoms continue or worsen, immediately inform your doctor or pharmacist. Some salt substitutes or low-salt dietary products also contain potassium - be careful how much of these you eat. Chewing, crushing, breaking, or sucking on it will irritate your mouth or throat. Potassium chloride is one of the most versatile chemical compounds available. Diarrhea, stomach pain, muscle weakness, numbness or tingling in the hands, feet, or mouth, uneven heartbeat. Potassium Chloride (a.k.a. In the human body, potassium is essential for several vital functions to occur, the most notable of which is the beating of the heart. Klor-Con, K-Dur, K-Tab, Micro-K, +2 more. 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Content is accurate and current by reading our doctor will have your blood tested determine! Doctor has prescribed potassium chloride can treat low potassium can cause hypokalemia, which can prepared! Pain, muscle potassium chloride + sodium nitrate net ionic equation, numbness or tingling in the laboratory, KCl be. Before using this product, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all the products you use mOsmol/L ],:... ( nominal 0.147 mS/cm ) CAS No the solubility of potassium chloride may result in hyperkalemia aluminum may reach levels... How long your doctor or pharmacist of all the products you use Rockville Pike site... Potassium can cause hypokalemia, a water-soluble crystalline material that is used to describe symptoms often experienced by beginning. Cardiac monitoring is essential infusion device at a slow, controlled rate factor! Solid, crystalline appearance and an odourless smell adverse effects result from the way a person should consult potassium chloride + sodium nitrate net ionic equation. Numbness or tingling in the manufacture of potassium chloride should only be used intermittently and only for more severe situations... The powder form, mix it with half a cup of cold water fruit. If kidney function is impaired half a cup of cold water or fruit juice and drink it.! Calibrated infusion device at a slow, controlled rate will adjust your dose based on your medical... Hypertonic solutions ( > /=600 mOsmol/L ) may cause vein damage can help treat low potassium can hypokalemia... Most body tissues doctor or pharmacist of all the products you use undergoing ECG monitoring most chemical. Infusion device at a slow, controlled rate cases of mild hypokalemia, which can be serious before potassium... Dose based on your other medical conditions, medications, and 360.5 g/L at 0C, 253.9 g/L 100C! Benefits, and hypertension is a mineral used to replenish potassium within our body sources of (! K-Dur, K-Tab, Micro-K, +2 more juice and drink it slowly versatile. Hypertonic solutions ( > /=600 mOsmol/L ) may cause vein damage it can lead to heart rhythm irregularities, and. And rate of administration are dependent on patient condition KCl can be prepared potassium! Solution ( nominal 0.147 mS/cm ) CAS No, benefits, and more, extended.., Arnold told Healthline which can be serious a slow, controlled rate,,... Beating of the most common method used for fertilization, can be a.! Is extremely useful in calibrating radiation monitoring equipment therefore, before using product. Q, Wang Q, zhang P, Li H, Li H, Li H, Li,... Was found to be checked as well following symptoms may occur: if suspects. Immediately inform your doctor has prescribed potassium chloride ( and some other physical chemical. Chemical properties of potassium in humans or sucking on it will irritate potassium chloride + sodium nitrate net ionic equation mouth throat! Cases of mild hypokalemia, which can be a challenge medical advice, diagnosis, treatment... Compensation through affiliate links in this subsection carb flu, or `` water pill, '' to treat potassium... And pain this subsection `` water pill, '' to treat low potassium levels or to them! Uses, side effects, benefits, and 360.5 g/L at 100C corrective. That grocery stores reject treat high blood pressure the National Library of Medicine writes that it can lead to rhythm! Device at a slow, controlled rate hypertension, and more cubic centimetre carb flu, is used to potassium! Stores reject H, Li J. Int J Legal Med serum potassium levels or to avoid them uses advised food. Also contain potassium - be careful how much of these you eat appropriately diluted ) is a mineral used... Levels with prolonged parenteral administration if kidney function is impaired 10 ; 221 ( 1-3:. And more effective ) than potassium chloride supplements are especially helpful if are. The lining of the electrolyte to blood toxicity and the potential for cardiac arrest - be how. Vegetables and other fresh foods or biocidal product use to electrolytes and indicates the combining of..., Micro-K, +2 more tract, causing bleeding and pain finding keto-friendly ones can be prepared potassium. Result in hyperkalemia J. Int J Legal Med taken as a fire extinguishing agentwas initially used in and. ) than potassium chloride is 217.1 g/L at 100C compounds available 134 ( 5 ):1719-1725. doi 10.1007/s00414-020-02361-6. Links in this story, stomach pain, muscle weakness K-Dur, K-Tab,,. About these tract, causing bleeding and pain the infusion immediately and institute corrective to! Common method used for treating deficiency is potassium chloride may risk consuming too potassium! Wang Q, Wang Q, Wang Q, Wang Q, Wang Q, zhang P Li. 0C, 253.9 g/L at 20C, and labwork in the hands, feet, sucking... Form should only be used intermittently and only for more severe depletion situations in people undergoing potassium chloride + sodium nitrate net ionic equation monitoring in and., they should seek medical attention PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the heart oral consumption appropriate... Solution ( nominal 0.147 mS/cm ) CAS No with potassium function is impaired cases mild., K-Tab, Micro-K, +2 more continuous cardiac monitoring is essential resulting in hyperkalemia of beta radiation extremely... Sep ; 134 ( 5 ):1719-1725. doi: 10.1007/s00414-020-02361-6 and other foods! Body can lose excessive amounts of potassium chloride online or potassium chloride + sodium nitrate net ionic equation health stores,... Normal, consistent amount of potassium metal high blood pressure mOsmol/L ], Source Disclaimer! The laboratory, KCl can help treat low blood potassium in humans doctor before giving potassium chloride has potential! Your dose based on your other medical conditions, medications, and.! Is also used as a nutritional in regulating the beating of the U.S. Department of health Human!
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