[9] He had challenged Sam Bullough, the President of the Yorkshire area NUM, to act on the working hours of surface workers, given that the union's conference had passed a resolution that their hours be shortened the previous year. //--> [52], The Guardian in February 2014 said that Scargill had become a recluse. However, the people that argue this are clear Thatcherites such as Shirley Letwin, John Campbell and even Thatcher herself who blamed Scargill for the violence at the picket line mass pickets led by Arthur Scargill forced the closure of the Saltley Coke Depot in Birmingham[44] contradicting this, Seumas Milne who takes a clear Marxist view that the standard fairy tale, still routinely recycled by media and politicians alike, has it that Scargill called the action in spring in a classic example of his poor generalship and tactical sense[45]. Page 39. [27] Thatcher, Margaret. . The Truth of Nacods Shameful Sell-out. The Guardian. The Making of Neil Kinnock. Disclaimer: This is an example of a student written essay.Click here for sample essays written by our professional writers. Yet he still gives credit to Thatcher and her government for their actions during the strike which legitimises his view. "It was Thatcher's legislation, actually giving council tenants the right to buy their own houses. Copyright 2003 - 2023 - UKEssays is a trading name of Business Bliss Consultants FZE, a company registered in United Arab Emirates. Page 414. If your blog is showing the wrong domain name in links, redirecting to another site, or is missing images and style, these are all usually related to the same problem: you have the wrong domain name configured in your WordPress blog. The strike of 1984 was covered in detail by the press. Not even many of the Stalinists he hangs round with. The Enemy Within", Verso 2014. However, it can be argued that government preparations werent sufficient enough in order to bring down the miners. This varies by browser, if you do not see a box on your page with a red X try right clicking on the page, then select View Page Info, and goto the Media Tab. He lost on both occasions, winning 2.4% of the vote in Hartlepool at the 2001 general election. In his diary he documents the battle at Orgreave on Monday 18th of June, 1984; Ive never seen so many of our lads altogether, it brought tears to my eyes[16]. It was a defining moment in British industrial relations, and its defeat significantly weakened the trade union movement. The Enemy Within: The Secret War against the Miners. The Guardian. Page 317. Page 57-59. This is given credence by striking miner, Arthur Wakefield; This time the police go berserk and the Riot Squad charge up the field with the Calvary they turn to where we are standing peacefully picketing and start hitting whoever they come across[34]. For other uses, see, Early political and trade union activities. Accessed October 12, 2018. [37] Campbell, John. Here you can choose which regional hub you wish to view, providing you with the most relevant information we have for your specific region. Test your website to make sure your changes were successfully saved. Page 151. The End of an Era Diaries 1980-90. Can you add one ? [14], The vast majority of head-office staff took redundancy rather than move to Sheffield. London: Verso, 2014. The party was established in 1996 and is led by Arthur Scargill, a former Labour Party member and the former leader of the National Union of Mineworkers. [37] Scargill reached an agreement to repay money to the NUM shortly after this. Accessed October 10, 2018. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3815426/. The coal stocks at power stations held out[20]. Nothing good about it. He gained fame for using the tactic to win the Battle of Saltley Gate in 1972, and made it his main tactical device in the 1984 strike. This strengthens Milnes argument that the police brutality, authorised by Thatcher, was unjustified. The students, lesbian and gay rights movements also supported the miners as they could relate to their struggle. During this time, he earned the esteem of significant sections of the left and the British working class, who saw him as honest, hard-working and genuinely concerned with their welfare,[12] and he was also respected for improving the administration of the compensation agent's post. [8] Beckett, Francis, and David Hencke. [24] Letwin, Shirley Robin. [37] The prosecution brought by the Certification Officer was rejected in July 1991 on the grounds that it would be inappropriate to use the material provided in confidence to Lightman's enquiry. Sadly, all these new political halfwits who think it is smart to ignorethe pieces of history that doesnt suit them, bangingon about the way theysee the future ignoring the fact it should be the way we all would like to see it, should remember the silent majority is just that, ignore it of forget it at your peril. However, we have to be careful when using Thatcher as a source as she may be trying to give more credit to her successes and deflecting her failures onto other people such as Ian McGregor. }); After the Miners were beaten into submission in 1984and the rest of uscheated and swindled by that government and successive government afterwards. Their support would have been vital if they were to win the strike; this is presented by Cabinet minutes which show that Thatchers priority was to settle the dock strike as quickly as possible in order to allow the government to concentrate on winning the miners strike[15]. Notice that the CaSe is important in this example. Just click. A dialogue box may appear asking you about encoding. Page 316, [3] Harris, Robert. Accessed October 11, 2018. Free resources to assist you with your university studies! Historian, John Campbell, described the battle at Orgreave; They were beaten back by even greater numbers of mounted and heavily armoured police[41]. The Enemy Within: M15, Maxwell and the Scargill Affair. A motion from the Kent area was passed by the NUM conference to move the head office to a coalfield. Therefore, the argument that Scargills leadership could have been one of the reasons that the miners strike failed is partly true as we know that due to Scargills decision to not call a national ballot he ended up losing key supporters such as the Labour party and many members of the public who couldnt support the strike as it was unofficial and didnt favour Scargills violent tactics. January 26. He then went on to say: The deep disillusion of the mining communitywas spontaneous and genuine. Tony Benn opposes Evans view by saying the extent of the support in the NUM as a whole was evidenced by the overwhelming majority of miners who remained on strike until it ended in 1985[14]. In 1973, Scargill was elected to the full-time post of compensation agent in the Yorkshire NUM. The myth of workers' control by Arthur Scargill 0 Ratings 0 Want to read 0 Currently reading 0 Have read Overview View 2 Editions Details Reviews Lists Related Books Publish Date 1980 Publisher University of Leeds, University of Nottingham Language English Pages 22 This edition doesn't have a description yet. Scargill had the ability to do great things; Pity he got in the way of his own opportunities, and could not see Communism as a failed ideology that blighted every country in which it held sway. [32] Benn, Tony. Logger.logCoid("61c4e44a-8d58-45d2-8bc5-5fc2bd749aae"); Some scholars have concluded that Scargill's decisive tactical error was to substitute his famous flying picket for the holding of a national strike ballot. Both the Marxist view and the mainstream media view gives credit to government preparations showing this was definitely an important factor in the failure of the strike. Amazingly the electorate resent being told they're either racist or stupid or both, if the remain campaign had been more mature in it's approach, almost certainly a different decision would have been reached. Right click on the X and choose Properties. My father was a Communist. [5] Benn, Tony. "Leadership in the Miners Union-Scargill, Arthur Rise to Power. Accessed January 06, 2019. https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/mar/07/arthur-scargill-miners-strike. Thatcher disregarded how much of an impact the WAPC would have on the strike as many of the striking ladies figured out that if they went out picketing then they would less likely be targeted by police. [7] Scargill, Arthur. [23] BATTLE FOR BRITAIN; on the 25th Anniversary of the Miners Strike, NORMAN TEBBIT Reveals Why He Believes Defeat Would Have Been the Death of Democracy. Daily Mail (London), March 6, 2009. This event is held every year at the Barnsley Headquarters of the NUM and acquired particular poignancy that year as it coincided with the 30th anniversary of the strike. The Enemy Within: The Secret War against the Miners. The secretary at this time was a very good friend of mine called Jimmy Reid, and we're still close friends. He then goes on to say with incidents of appalling violence on both sides showing that even Campbell who takes the mainstream media view is forced to acknowledge the unnecessary violence of the police force when facing the miners. Scargills first mistake was refusing to call a National Ballot after the strike started to gain support. Exciting, witty Arthur Scargill brought coalmining to a close in Britain far faster than would have happened had the NUM been led by some prevaricating, dreary old-style union hack. That's what I believe". ." It is a world of despair, of ashes, and coldness, and darkness, and the setting acts as a . [60][61], London Assembly elections (entire London city). Because of Scargills actions, the strike was illegal, poorly supported and doomed to failure given the level of government preparations. The motto, An injury to one is an injury to all, applies world-wide. [38], Film director Ken Loach subsequently made "The Arthur Legend" as part of Channel 4's Dispatches series. Scargill had, before becoming president, favoured moving the head office of the NUM out of London, which he described as a "prostituting place". [6] In 1970, he was elected a member of the regional committee of the Co-operative Retail Services in Barnsley and a delegate to its national conference. Therefore, Tony Benns argument is more convincing than Eric Evans as he takes into account the failures of the miners as well as giving credit to the amount of support the strike had as well. ", Old Labour party constiturion, Clause 4 part IV, Yorkshire Area of the National Union of Mineworkers, "Arthur Scargill joins Battle of Saltley Gate 40th anniversary celebration", "The Nottinghamshire Miners, The Union of Democratic Mineworkers and the 198485 Miners' Strike: Scabs or Scapegoats? Either way, please contact your web host immediately. Therefore, the fact that Scargill didnt call a National Ballot was irrelevant[11] as Tony Benn says, but the fact that Scargill authorised violent tactics that reduced public sympathy and misjudged situations may have been a factor in the failure of the miners strike. However, Lawson then goes on to say The violent tactics used by the NUM pickets reopened the issue of Who governs Britain?. After the miners' strike in 1984, there were accusations that Arthur Scargill had misappropriated National Union of Mineworkers funds and that money which sh. 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