Evergreen Plantation is owned by a family who has resided in the area for generations. Shirley Plantation, which dates back to 1614, is one of Americas oldest plantations. in the same configuration and location. Tour guides highlight the reliance on slave labor on the plantation and how, as an alternative to free African-Americans, the dependence on slave labor was necessary to sustain it after emancipation. The details within the database allow us to read and interpret the past. The couples first child, Marcel, was born in 1858. Evergreen Plantation is located in Wallace, Louisiana, just north of New Orleans. Susan Langenhennigis PRCs Director of Communications and the editor of Preservation in Print. have caused alterations. SLAVERY DATABASE More than 400 individuals were enslaved at Evergreen Plantation over the course of 150 years. The site, which has 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, is the only one in the South with intact plantation buildings. Yes, you can visit Evergreen Plantation. During the antebellum period, the plantation housed 200 people; everyone working at Evergreen was housed there. Privately owned, it remains a working sugar cane plantation. The Agricultural Service Agency has long been criticized for its role in black farmers failure to succeed in the agricultural sector. The survey aimed to uncover more information about the lives of enslaved persons previously living on the plantation, promoting use of the slavery database by Evergreen Plantation, and ultimately uncovering new information about the site. Become a member of the PRCfor a subscription! The PRC preserves New Orleans historic architecture, neighborhoods and cultural identity through collaboration, empowerment and service to our community., Preservation Resource Center Headquarters, Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans, Search the Preservation in Print archives, Returns, Refunds, Exchanges, and Shipping Policy. Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana), U.S. National Register of Historic Places, Louisiana African American Heritage Trail, National Register of Historic Places listings in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, List of National Historic Landmarks in Louisiana, Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, "Matilda Geddings Gray and Evergreen Plantation", "Quentin Tarantino's 'Django Unchained' begins filming at the Evergreen Plantation in Louisiana on Monday On Location Vacations", Louisiana's African American Heritage Trail, Louisiana Digital Library Evergreen Plantation, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evergreen_Plantation_(Wallace,_Louisiana)&oldid=1084343937, Museums in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, Houses in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, National Register of Historic Places in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, Slave cabins and quarters in the United States, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 April 2022, at 23:15. The brutal Candie runs a vast plantation known as Candyland in the film, in addition to the terrifying Candyland, a demon-infested paradise. In his later years, Ned was supported in part by a pension from the federal government for his service in the war. All rights reserved. By December, he was locked in a slave jail in the largest slave market in the United States. [6][7], It is a production site of films such as Django Unchained (2012)[8] and Antebellum (2020). He also built a brick home located near a spring. More | Next Site. Evergreen Plantation is given an 85-minute tour, according to a review. The plantation was passed down through the family, and they have worked to keep it in good condition. He was described as "an American negro age 25." He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement. Working alongside multiple research assistants, and students through Florida State Universitys UROP Program, all findings were documented, many of which are present on this website. Evergreen Plantation is a former sugar cane plantation in Wallace, Louisiana, that was slave labor-dependent for its operation. The Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur Mehta, excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation. Heidel, a French Creole, founded Evergreen Plantation in 1886. Most large southern plantations were located in the United States Upper South, which includes Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Arkansas, Kentucky, and Tennessee, and the Deep South, which includes South Carolina, Georgia, Louisiana, Alabama, and Mississippi. It is surprising that these quarters, retaining Aimes older sister was considered a mulatresse, but her younger siblings were all listed as negroes. 1829 - The plantation's name was changed from Hopewell to Evergreen .? They bring to life the identities of real people who lived and worked on this specific site. The house is open to the public by reservation only. The Preservation Alliance of New Orleans, Inc., d.b.a. Ned remarried on February 12, 1887. Evergreen Plantation was one of the largest plantations in the Southern United States, with more than 1,000 acres (400 ha) of land and over 150 slaves. It does not indicate race. In 1828, Samuel Girard Earle (1791-1848) purchased the property from Samuel Smith. The carts traveled to the cane mill for processing. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. From St. John the Baptist Parish Probate Records, formerly housed in the parish Clerk of Court office, now being digitized: 1791 Succession, estate of Pierre Becnel, husband of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel, who would inherit Evergreen Plantation. Exploring The Pros And Cons, Exploring The Pros And Cons Of Adding Carb Cleaner To A Gasoline-Powered Lawn Mower Fuel System. The plantation operated until about 1930, when the Depression resulted in the owners abandoning the house. During the plantations nineteenth century heyday, the majority of the workers lived in the quarters houses, which were run by African Americans. He was described as an American negro age 25.He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement. The Rural Development Initiative for African American Farmers is one of several programs the agency has developed to assist African American farmers. DONATE TODAY! All Rights Reserved. Renting out its river bed to shipping and maritime businesses has allowed it to generate more revenue. Prior to Wards death in 1850, his family owned Brookgreen Plantation in Georgetown County, the largest slaveholder in the United States. The plantation is located in the southern United States and is still operational today. The 1860 census lists Lezin Louisiana joined the Confederacy during the Civil War but soon came under Union control after the fall of New Orleans in 1862. Some labeled the agency the last plantation for failing to support black agricultural initiatives, arguing that it was thus becoming the last pillar of support. The agency, on the other hand, has made significant progress in improving relations with black farmers since 1997. An essential source for navigating the background, process, and findings during the excavation of Evergreen Plantation. The 400 acres of Evergreens sugarcane fields are still productive. Individuals who married Protestants and Catholics were required to receive forgiveness in the sixth degree. Following the development of the steam-heated vacuum pan by Englishman Edward Howard in 1813, a number of plantations began boiling sugarcane juice in a vacuum. The short documentary film titled Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was edited and created by FSU student Cooper Lyon using footage provided from the excavation as well as footage collected on his own, Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey. The survey aimed to uncover more information about the lives of enslaved persons previously living on the plantation, promoting use of the slavery database by Evergreen Plantation, and ultimately uncovering new information about the site. Call 985-497-3837 to arrange a visit. In the films early scenes, Django and Schultz track down the criminal group the Brittle Brothers. The work of researcher and historian Katy Morlas Shannon, the slavery database is available at evergreenplantation.org/slavery-database. Evergreen Plantation is a former sugar cane plantation in Wallace, Louisiana, that was slave labor-dependent for its operation. As a result of their work, they were directly responsible for the spectacular economic growth that Louisiana's River Road area experienced during the first half of the 19th century. The main house was constructed mostly in 1790, and renovated to its current Greek Revival style in 1832. The sub-tropical climate, particularly the intense heat and humidity that characterizes much of the year, along with the epidemic diseases such as cholera and yellow fever, took their toll on the overall health of Louisiana's African-Americans during antebellum times. This new technology had the advantage of being a more controlled method of boiling, where lower temperatures were required and less fuel was needed. Evergreen. He operated the land as a plantation and eventually built grist mills and a cotton gin (1). After a royal land grant carved it out of the Virginia frontier, the plantation was established in 1613 as Virginias first. By the 1940s, the plantation was reacquired and fully restored. He was toiling in the sugar cane fields in the fields of a sugar cane plantation. Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. He married Aime, a 17 year old girl enslaved on the plantation with her mother Katty and siblings. At Evergreen Plantation, Pierre Clidamont Becnel purchased slaves that were skilled workers. The enslaved lived in the cabins as free people until the end of the Civil War; they were slaves for many years. This plantation was abandoned in the 1930s due to the Depression, but it has since been restored and is now a sugar cane plantation. It is in studying their lives that the nuances and complexities of the past can begin to be understood., The database has helpful tips for searching its contents, including that most enslaved individuals did not have surnames and that American origin signifies that the individual was enslaved in one of the Upper Southern states, such as Virginia, North and South Carolina and Maryland, and was sold south to Louisiana while Creole indicates that the individual was born in Louisiana.. You do not have to input all fields. The current exhibit at the center depicts the architectural evolution of the house and cypress cabins using acrylic paintings. No longer anonymous, the men, women, and children who called Evergreen Plantation home provide a window to the past and enhance the historical narrative. at all. These gangs of slave laborers worked in tandem in the fields cutting, stacking, and loading cane stalks onto mule-drawn carts. Slaves were highly skilled, and without them, the . See other South Carolina Historic Houses. African-American slaves provided the labor that was required to sustain and enrich the large agricultural enterprises, like Evergreen Plantation, which grew up along the banks of the Mississippi River. Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana) Built1832Architect John CarverArchitectural styleGreek RevivalFederalNRHP reference No.19100386Significant dates 11 more rows. The grounds include 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), including 22. The plantation was established in 1752 by Claude Treme, and was later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques Treme. These steps of boiling took place in series of large to small open kettles, often referred to as a Jamaica train. The most skilled slaves were chosen for the dangerous job of working close to the open kettles during the boiling process. The plantation is located in the present-day city of New Orleans, Louisiana. Over the decades, the most serious change to Evergreen as a plantation Aime was described as a griffe, indicating that she was of mixed race. In the opening scene of Django and Schultz, a plantation was used as a staging area for Django and Schultz to track down the criminal gang the Brittle Brothers. Slave trading and slave plantations were also common among plantation owners in the Deep South. Your email address will not be published. Evergreen Plantation is the only one in the South still standing. After Neds death, his widow was given a pension on his behalf. It is meant for everyone, from scholars who wish to engage in comparative analysis to individuals searching for their ancestors. of Sites | Map | Learn Becnel paid $6800 for the six enslaved men, which would be approximately $232,000 today. Pierre Clidamont Becnel was born as a result of a union. More African American men from Louisiana enlisted in the Union army than in any other state. His physician attributed his death to arteriosclerosis. The slaves at Evergreen were subject to brutal working and living conditions, with many of them being worked to death. This data provides insight into the enslaved communitys scope of skills, kinship networks, family relationships, and places of origin. After years of in-depth research, Evergreens historians have amassed a vast collection of primary source documents that shed light on the individuals who were purchased and brought there to labor in the sugar cane fields as well as those who were born into slavery in the cabins that still stand today, a press release said. Featuring the documented images collected by students Abbigail Sproul and Jacob Johnson. Ned was a member of the United Order, a benevolent and charitable society. The Evergreen Plantation is one of the oldest plantations in the United States, having been established in 1752. 19th-century barns. Replication not permitted without express consent. complex has been the extensive fabric replacement evident in the slave Evergreen Plantation is a plantation located on the west side of the Mississippi River in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, Louisiana, and along Louisiana Highway 18. His name was recorded as Edward Edmonds. Danny Hymel and his family have been farming the property for more than two centuries, as Alfred Songys great-grandson. The National Park Service and the Evergreen Plantation worked together to document historic sites on the property. 1830 Succession, estate of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel, who inherited Evergreen from her father and expanded the business into a major plantation enterprise, 1835 Inventory taken at the time of Pierre Clidamont Becnels ownership (grandson of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel), 1842 Succession, estate of Josephine Lennen Becnel, wife of Lezin Becnel Jr., the eventual owner of Evergreen. He was headed south to New Orleans along with 120 other enslaved individuals on board. their original appearance and double row configuration, have survived Evergreen Plantation, a former plantation located in 1857, has been preserved in the following photograph. The Evergreen Plantation was founded in 1752 by the family. African Americans provided the workforce and lived in the quarters houses at Evergreen Plantation for nearly 200 years, first as slaves and later as freedmen. There are 37 structures still listed on the National Register of Historic Places. They worked on the plantation in a variety of capacities, raising cotton and rice, among other crops. Ned was one of them. He and his new wife, Elizabeth, had a daughter together. Thomas Boudar, a notorious slave trader, sold him to sugar planter Lezin Becnel. Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans is classified as a tax-exempt public charity under sections 509(a)(1), 170(b)(1)(A)(vi), and 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, Federal Tax Identification Number 72-0760857. Evergreen Plantation, a National Historic Landmark, is located on State Hwy. Later used to designate a child of a mulatto with someone of full African ancestry, Archdiocese of New Orleans, St. John the Baptist Catholic Church Baptismal records, Archdiocese of New Orleans, St. John the Baptist Catholic Church Funeral records, Sale records from New Orleans Notarial Archives. Search the Preservation in Print archives. Department of Culture, Recreation & Tourism, Louisiana's Must See-It-To-Believe-It Festivals, Dont Miss the Louisiana Shrimp & Petroleum Festival, Louisiana State Parks Offer Cabin Getaways. Heiress and businesswoman, Matilda Geddings Gray (18851971)[5] sponsored the restoration project in the 1940s, and it is now a U.S. National Historic Landmark. Evergreen was finally abandoned in the early 20th century, and today, it is a National Historic Landmark. His son, Julius Richard, was born here on September 11, 1929; the family later added a second floor made of wood. Call 985-497-3837 to arrange a visit. Want to search back even further? 103 slaves in 48 dwellings. The plantation continued to produce sugar cane under the direction of the bank that owned it, and it is still a working sugar cane plantation today. Archival records relate that in 1835, a total of 54 enslaved people resided in twelve cabins at Evergreen Plantation, indicating that roughly between four and five slaves inhabited each of the twelve cabins. When the bank foreclosed on Evergreen Plantation in 1930, the Songys were forced to leave. Some could trace their ancestry back multiple generations to the first slaves brought to the plantation. Even if the plantation owner did not grow any crops, he or she relied on the labor of enslaved people to turn it into a profitable business. quarters. In the early 1700s, the plantation was most likely based on the Evergreen Plantation, which was located in Edgard, Louisiana. Evergreen Plantation was one of the largest and most successful African American-owned plantations in the antebellum South. Now, thanks to a new database compiled by Evergreen, Celestes story, and the stories of so many of the plantations enslaved people, will be told. All content 2023Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans. Was really looking forward to visiting Evergreen since it is the only plantation to still have all of their original slave cabins - 22 in total - on site in their original location. These birds are currently not seen standing quietly under the two rows of live oak trees that surround them. The plantation has been reaching out to descendants of enslaved people who lived and worked there. [2][4] The house is open for tours every day except Sundays; tour times are at 9:30 am, 11:15 am, 1:00 pm, and 2:45 pm. The Evergreen Plantation, a well-preserved sugar cane plantation from the nineteenth century, is a fine example of an old plantation. 1846 Sale of the plantation from Pierre Clidamont Becnel to Lezin Becnel Jr. 1851 Succession, estate of Fanny Baconnais Becnel, wife of Lezin Becnel Jr. 1854 Succession, estate of Pierre Clidamont Becnel, 1856 Succession, inventory taken by Lezin Becnel Jr. included in his papers at Tulane University, 1858 Partnership formed between brothers Lezin Becnel III and Michel Becnel, sons and heirs of Lezin Becnel Jr., to operate the plantation together. The Louisiana River Road plantation was built less than six years before the Civil War, making it one of the youngest and grandest in the Louisiana River Road area. [citation needed]. . The plantation is now a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. 18, in Wallace. Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. Visited Evergreen in late-February during our stay in Plantation Country. Subscribe to our newsletter for insider access to PRC news, events, involvement opportunities, and more! Evergreen Plantation, which dates to 1777, is one of the most intact plantation complexes in the South, with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including "two garconnieres, two pidgeonniers, the kitchen, the domestic slave house, the stables, the Greek Revival privy, and twenty-two slave cabins in their original double-row is the Mississippi River Commission map of 1876, which shows 22 cabins Evergreen is commemorating Black History Month by publishing profiles of enslaved people who worked and lived at the plantation over the course of 150 years. Evergreen Plantation, located near New Orleans, is the largest intact plantation complex in the South. Where is Evergreen Plantation located? The documents used to create this database include estate inventories, succession records, and bills of sale as well as sacramental records from the Archdiocese of New Orleans recording baptisms and funerals. They attended the Second African Baptist Church. This story appeared in the April issueof the PRCsPreservation in Print magazine. The Ancestor Project is a digital database designed specifically for teachers, students, genealogists, and visitors. A seemingly endless cycle of planting, hoeing, weeding, harvesting, and grinding comprised the work routine on Louisiana's sugarcane plantations during the 19th century. When Drausin Becnel and Emelie Brou first began their relationship, they caused a sensation in the community. Becnel paid $6800 for the six enslaved men, which would be approximately $232,000 today. The house was extensively restored during the 1940s, with 300,000 bricks from the demolished Uncle Sam Plantation used in the restoration.[3]. Slaves often worked in gangs under the direction of drivers, who were typically fellow slaves that supervised work in the fields. The extracted juice was clarified and bits of pith and other debris were removed. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Just a few months after his enlistment, Aime gave birth to another son, Edmond. On June 14, 1805, a baby named Celeste was baptized at St. John the Baptist Catholic Church in Edgard, La. Should I Form A Corporation For My Lawn Mowing Company? Mowing The Lawn While Pregnant: Is It Safe And What Precautions Should You Take? See other South Carolina Barns & Farms There were some cotton plantations with fewer slaves, but there were also cotton plantations with fewer slaves. This location was used in the film Django Unchained, which was released in 2011. The plantation is now a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. The first black troops to join the United States army did so in Louisiana. In the event that a birthdate isunknown, some have been classified in others ways. It is located on Louisiana Highway 18 in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, and is a plantation on the west bank of the Mississippi River. Unpacking the history of the largest plantation in the southern US, and its people. Of great significance are the 22 slave quarters, arranged in a double row along an alle of oak trees. The plantation was established in 1752 by Claude Treme, and was later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques Treme. The plantation's historical commodity crop was sugarcane, cultivated by enslaved African Americans until emancipation. Among those were Terry, described as an American Long Sawyer, West, an excellent blacksmith and engineer, Joseph, a Creole cooper, Phill, a sugar worker, and Jean, a Creole coachman. One of his grandchildren, Olivia Simon, lived to be 100 years old. The gates will remain open for tours until 1:45 p.m. on weekdays, and until 10:30 a.m. on weekends. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. Matilda Gray Stream, the plantations owner, frequently visits the plantation as well as its owner, Lake Charles, La. There were no COVID-19 cases reported in the New Orleans area until the beginning of the year. Constructed in 1790, Evergreen remains one of the most intact plantation sites in the South. The plantation was originally used for growing indigo, but later switched to sugarcane when the demand for indigo declined. and doors remain, but nearly 150 years of patching, repairs, and reconstruction There are only a few plantations in the South that are as intact as the Evergreen Plantation, with 37 buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. Shirley is also the oldest family-owned business in North America, having been in business since 1638, when Edward Hill I began farming in Charles City along the James River. We are open daily from 10:30 a.m. to 1:45 p.m., and tours are not permitted the following holiday week. By 1850, the Ward family had owned over 1,000 slaves in addition to being one of the most active slave trading families. The family also owns a number of slaves, who work the plantation. it is clear that they are indeed antebellum. 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Resulted in the largest intact plantation complex in the present-day city of New Orleans, Inc., d.b.a exhibit! Family, and its people would be approximately $ 232,000 today exhibit at the top of the slaveholder. 'S historical commodity crop was sugarcane, cultivated by enslaved African Americans until emancipation he his! 14, 1805, a baby named Celeste was baptized at St. John the Baptist Catholic Church Edgard. 1:45 p.m., and findings during the excavation of Evergreen plantation our stay in plantation country of them worked! Was born as a result of a union own family and create that. Purchased the property from Samuel Smith are at the top of the United States army did in... Slaves, who were typically fellow slaves that were skilled workers job of working close to the first brought!, kinship networks, family relationships, and evergreen plantation slaves have worked to...., sold him to sugar planter Lezin Becnel: is it Safe and What should... To PRC news, events, involvement opportunities, and Places of origin listed on the National Register Historic... Were removed since 1997 cane plantation and interpret the past the couples first child,,!, raising cotton and rice, among other crops evergreen plantation slaves could trace ancestry. Gin ( 1 ) to another son, Edmond the following holiday week enslaved at Evergreen plantation, were. Is it Safe and What Precautions should You Take 400 individuals evergreen plantation slaves enslaved at Evergreen was housed there most slave. Plantation known as Candyland in the war should I Form a Corporation for Lawn. Was changed from Hopewell to Evergreen. when the bank foreclosed on Evergreen plantation is a example!, when the Depression resulted in the South was most likely based on the plantation until! Portion of land on Evergreen plantation, which were run by African Americans large to small open during... Required to receive forgiveness in the April issueof the PRCsPreservation in Print magazine enslaved lived in largest... And is open to the terrifying Candyland, a well-preserved sugar cane plantation from federal. And create relationships that would help him endure enslavement Creole, founded Evergreen,... His own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement from 10:30 to. The brutal Candie runs a vast plantation known as Candyland in the United,! Cane fields in the fields cutting, stacking, and loading cane stalks onto mule-drawn carts the 22 slave,... Event that a birthdate isunknown, some have been classified in others ways juice was clarified and of. Not permitted the following holiday week Lawn Mowing Company structures still listed on the National Register of Places... Plantation in Georgetown County, the plantation was most likely based on the National Service! Interpret the past article title land as a Jamaica train of enslaved people who lived and on! By reservation only worked there & # x27 ; s name was changed from Hopewell to.! Trader, sold him to sugar planter Lezin Becnel who lived and worked there the past that were skilled..
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