For example, a person can be too high of a risk to be desirable to standard insurance providers. 6 Bayelsa State - Yenagoa. We contend that when there is widespread insecurity, it could affect business investment, the entire business organization, or some aspects of its operations which include production, marketing, finance, and human resource (H/R). Corruption manifests itself in a variety of ways and infiltrates all political and economic organizations. This organization has filed a lawsuit against the government for control of money derived from the sale of crude oil produced in their territory. 3. The problem of Internal Land Conflicts: Land ownership disputes have frequently caused conflicts among Nigerians. The states have now become the administrative units of the federal government. A nationwide state of national emergency was declared on 25 March 2020 at 12:21pm due to COVID-19 and was extended six times. Generally, if there is no peace and security, it is extremely difficult for businesses to survive. A resolution must also be passed by two-thirds of the members of both houses. And even when these exist, some personnel get influenced by ethnic, religious, or communal sentiment and are easily swallowed by their personal interest to serve their people, rather than the nation. Conducive environment: some states lacks police infrastructures such as college, clinic and adequate resources to sustain the desired policing. Nigerian troops, aided by troops from Niger and Chad burst into the town looking for guerrillas. Foreign investors in the Nigerian economy are moving away from starting new companies or production plants and are buying up shares of quoted companies instead. Graduates are usually required to live with their parents for lengthy periods, which can lead to discontent and pessimism. 2. The formulation and effective implementation of policies and programs capable of addressing the root causes of insecurity in Nigeria is crucial, especially with regard to poverty; unemployment, environmental degradation, injustice, corruption, porous borders, and small arms proliferation. The process of developing visionary leadership can be challenging, but however, it can be overcome by using institutions of the Nigerian constitution as a nursery ground to produce leaders with national outlook and with a missionary zeal to transform the nation. Struggle for power and Politics. f. The educational sector should receive enough funding. Why eNaira? Porous Borders One major immediate factor which has enhanced insecurity in Nigeria is the porous frontiers of the country, where individual movements are largely untracked. He spoke on the topic: Security Challenges in Nigeria and the Implications for Business Activities and Sustainable Development. Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan has declared a state of emergency in three states after a series of deadly attacks by Islamist militant groups. The tone here is so negative! It is a normal political instrument that can be used under extraordinary circumstances that threaten the survival and national security of Nigeria. The EiEWG Nigeria is chaired by the Federal Ministry of Education or by the State Ministry of Education (And SUBEBs) at the state levels and co-chaired by UNICEF and Save the Children International. Corruption has been a big issue in Nigeria for quite some time. Thus, the law is no longer acting as a deterrent. The gross domestic product (GDP) is one of the most important indices of a countrys economic health. It was during the presidency of Olusegun Obasanjo . Especially for all of the promises they made on education. According to Aluta, Security just like other elements in the business environment enhances and optimizes business activities but insecurity hinders these activities and so it constitutes a threat to business organizations. Violence is being perpetrated in northern Nigeria by a group known as Boko Haram, which is fighting for a state-controlled by Sharia Law. Reconsider travel to Nigeria due to crime, terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping, and maritime crime. 21. effective emergency response. Work included scaling up laboratories and supporting emergency operations centers to inform public health efforts and policies to help save lives during the pandemic. They apply for employment but are not recruited due to a lack of qualifications. Naturally, when it comes to ethnicity, Nigerians are extremely sensitive, with tempers frequently flaring and occasionally resorting to violence. Recommended: Effects of Unemployment On Individuals and the society. Inflation is a significant issue in the country. The organization has kidnapped children and murdered Christians across the country. ppt/slides/_rels/slide10.xml.rels c\# 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide1.xml.relsj0=wW;,e)C>!mQ[:o1tx_?],(AC+lt>~n_'\08c 1\0JhA1Q!K-_I}4Qg{m^0xKO;-G*|ZY#@N5 PK ! In addition to the fact that areas pruned to insecurity will not be attractive for marketers from outside, there will be restrictions on mobility. In addition, insecurity destroys existing infrastructure and also prevents an environment for the development of further infrastructure; and a safe environment for economic activities by individuals to give them economic empowerment that will enable households not only to cater for their present generations but also to provide for future generations. Nigerias environmental and health standards are deplorable. Northerners continue to be suspicious of their southern counterparts, and vice versa. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! So, it is a strong disincentive to business investment as it scares away potential investors. Power abuse may be found in practically every branch of the federal government. They impose restrictions on peoples rights and freedoms. Insecurity, therefore, becomes a drain on local and national resources at the expense of development and peoples well-being thereby, having adverse consequences on economic growth and development. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide3.xml.rels Searches can be conducted without a warrant, suspects can be arrested and detained without being charged, special laws can be enacted to punish those who flout the emergency rules, quasi-judicial bodies can be set up to try offenders, rights to lawful assembly and freedom of expression and communication can be restricted, the Nigerian government can decide to take over the executive and legislative functions of the affected state, destruction and confiscation of private property without compensation to the victims. He identified ethnoreligious conflict as a major source of insecurity in Nigeria. One such program is the Kentucky Fair Plan. Instead, a coordinated preventive measure is necessary for addition to military strategies and judicial institutions. Our law enforcement agencies must therefore be incorruptible and fair. Terrorism: Terrorism is a major concern in Nigeria daily. 11. They prefer blanket references, with the consideration that the causes of insecurity are interwoven and contributory to one another. The possibility of federal government taking over the affairs of the state explains why no state governor has ever requested the president to proclaim a state of emergency in their state. To begin, the government should put in place policies that have already been developed, such as a gender policy that aspires to achieve gender equality. It is, however, subject to abuse. Between 2001 and 2006, just $50 million of the $240 million needed for road repairs was paid. Your email address will not be published. International monitors witnessed widespread vote box theft in 2007, and while the situation improved in 2011, ballot-rigging remained widespread. The Nigerian government requires a rebirth. Summary. Federalism produces a stronger and stable nation: Another advantage of federalism is the fact that it produces a stronger and stable government in power. This is in addition to the poor attitudinal and behavioral disposition of security personnel. U$vYL.w-*;-lA This might result in delays in production, decrease in product quality, increase labor costs, etc. Institutions remain weak with insufficiently protected property, rights, high corruption, and undue influence. Water resources and railways have similar problems with insufficiency and corruption. Minimizing downtime by addressing critical issues quickly, Improving the functionality, performance, and reliability of the system, Reducing the risk of system failures and customer dissatisfaction, Flexibility in addressing problems based on the severity and urgency. g. Since we are all aware of our economys job dilemma, everyone should strive for a back up plan. If there are no jobs in the economy, try to create some. The isolated cases of arson, killings and destruction of public and private properties do not threaten the survival or national security of Nigeria. Located in western Africa and bordered by Cameroon, Chad, Benin, and Niger, Nigeria occupies a land mass of approximately 924,000 km 2 (357,000 mi 2 ), about twice the size of California. In turn, it minimizes loss. This can be an important part of emergency management and the benefits of a state of emergency often include opening up resources that will benefit communities impacted by the emergency situation. For this reason, a federal system of government is the best system of government for a multi-ethnic country. Inflation is defined as a rise in the overall level of prices for goods and services, resulting in a decrease in the buying power of the currency. This does not even take into account the country's . Nigeria is the largest black nation in the world, with a current population estimated to be over 200 million. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide4.xml.rels Threats likely to cause a declaration of the state of emergency include armed action against the state (such as a coup d'etat), financial crisis, epidemics, natural disasters, or external attacks. h. Finding a remedy to corruption has proven to be a dead end throughout the years. Reuters adds that local residents blame government troops for most of the civilian deaths. National security cannot be invoked as a reason for imposing limitations to prevent merely local or relatively isolated threats to law and order. In the latest violence, 53 people were killed and 13. Nigeria must address its infrastructure challenges by providing adequate financing and clamping down on the misappropriation of public monies intended for infrastructure. Aluta pointed out that it is necessary to distinguish between different causes as each may require a different remedy. 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