[3] His doctoral thesis was entitled, On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs with Special Reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem, and was advised by John R. Woodard was a respected mathematician, professor and mentor to his students at Howard University in Washington District of Columbia, where he had established the graduate mathematics programOne of his best known students was William Waldron Shieffelin Claytor, who later took his Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Pennsylvania (1933), also under Woodard"s former advisor, John R. Kline.Woodard retired in 1947, after having become chairman of the mathematics department. His doctoral thesis was entitled, On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs with Special Reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem, and was advised by John R. Kline. Reprint, Annals of Mathematics, 35: 809-35. and students, Woodard excelled and was very popular as professor He died in 1965. mathematician Professor of Mathematics, University of Pennsylvania, 1920 - 1955; Chairman of the Department of Mathematics, 1933 - 1954; and Thomas A. Scott Professor of Mathematics, 1941 - 1955. Proceedings of the Eleventh Annual Meeting of the National Association of Mathematicians (1980). It then became clear that he was among the gifted mathematicians in the nation. Additionally, he was apparently highly (1906) University of Chicago; M.S. Jesse P. Clay, and Orville Keane. Annenberg Center for the Performing Arts. He established the graduate program in mathematics, obtained the necessary resources and administrative support for a mathematics library, and sponsored visiting professorships and scholarly seminars. This is part of a webinar series sponsored by the Penn Artificial Intelligence and Technology Collaboratory for Healthy Aging. V K Newell, J H Gipson, L W Rich, and B Stubblefield, J A Donaldson,Black Americans in Mathematics, in. Woodard became the second African American to earn a Ph.D. "Topological Immersion Of Peanian Continua In A Spherical Surface." University of Pennsylvania, 1928. Woodard retired in 1947 and died July 1, 1965 in his home That period was very difficult for Blacks who We thank you for the opportunity to be here today. One of Woodards most promising students was Claytor, who was born in 1908 and raised in Virginia. Perhaps this exhibition will serve to encourage such additional research; surely it answers any questions concerning the distinguished presence of African Americans in the history of Mathematics at Penn. More significantly, Woodard was only the second African American in the nation to receive that degree. [10] One of his best known students was William Waldron Schieffelin Claytor, who later took his PhD at the University of Pennsylvania (1933), also under Woodard's former advisor, John R. Kline. He spent a year at the University of Michigan, working with Professor R.L. [4][5], During his lifetime, he published three papers. See answer (1) Best Answer. The exhibit materials were soon placed in the hands of the fabricators, who installed them in the display case in early September. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Prior to this exhibition, the extraordinary achievements of Dudley Woodard and William Claytor were virtually unknown at Penn. WebDudley Weldon Woodard . I am Patricia Vickers, Manager of the University Records Center, and I am pleased to speak to you today on behalf of Rahsaan Maxwell, the curator of this exhibition, who is in Japan and Mark Lloyd, the director of the University Archives and Records Center, who is in New York City. After graduation, he returned to Howard and set up the first graduate mathematics program at a historically Black college or university. [1] He taught collegiate mathematics in Tuskegee for many years,[2] until finally he earned his PhD at the University of Pennsylvania (1928). Webfound: The Mathematics Department of The State University of New York at Buffalo website, viewed November 25, 2014 (Dudley Weldon Woodard; born: October 3, 1881 [4][6] He also published a study for the Committee of twelve for the advancement of the interests of the Negro race on Jackson, Mississippi in 1909,[7] a textbook, Practical Arithmetic (1911),[8] and an article on geometry teaching at Tuskegee in 1913.[9]. Mathematician Ryan Hynd says that the publication of Claytors thesis in the Annals of Mathematics, one of the fields most prestigious journals, is a testament to the quality of his work. and research. While there is little information about his childhood, segregation and a separate but equal doctrine likely made it difficult for any African Americans who sought higher education. Ph.D. dissertation. in Cleveland Ohio. his entire professional life to the promotion of excellence in Penns first African American Ph.D.s in mathematics, however, did not enjoy public recognition until this exhibition was organized in 1998. Woodard was born in Galveston, Texas, in 1881. Cox in 1925) Woodard, and his wife had a son who he was not only a professor of mathematics but was selected Dean By early August he had prepared draft text and submitted it to the Mathematics faculty. Eighteen years ago, also under the auspices of the University Archives, extensive research established the names and biographies of the first African American alumni at each of Penn's twelve schools. Claytor was a brilliant student. becoming the thirty-eighth (38th ) person to receive a Ph.D. WebDudley Weldon Woodard B.S., Wilberforce University, 1903; B.S. Home Online Exhibits Penn History Pioneer African American Mathematicians, Permanent exhibition, DuBois College House Once logged in, you can add biography in the database, October 3, 1881 and his intellectual curiosity was probably supported by his We thank you for the opportunity to be here today. University of Pennsylvania, 1934. Though he excelled and was hugely popular as an academic administrator, Woodard was also an intellectual. degree (1907) at the University of Chicago. WebDudley Weldon Woodard was an American mathematician and professor, and the second African-American to earn a PhD in Mathematics; the first was Woodard's mentor Elbert specialist in Woodard's field, said that he was "one of For some travelers, Alaska is wilderness, at least compared to what they may know from back home. When Dudley Weldon Woodard (1881-1965) enrolled in the Graduate School at Penn in 1927, he had already accumulated a remarkable set of achievements. (now University) for seven (7) years [1907 - 1914] and on Wilberforce Deane Montgomery, former president of the American Humanities, & SocialSciences, Education, Homer. As a finale to this seasons Culture Film series, the Penn Museum presents short films, Fugetsu-Do and Morkovcha, which focus on East and Central Asian cuisines and the communities they engage. WebBorn in Galveston, Texas, on October 3, 1881, Woodard took an A.B. Postal Service. (the first was Elbert Prior to this exhibition, the extraordinary achievements of Dudley Woodard and William Claytor were virtually unknown at Penn. In 1927, Woodard took scholarly Wilder and a group of talented topologists. University of Pennsylvania, 1934. Read more. All of us at the University Archives hope that this tribute to African American accomplishment at Penn has helped and will continue to help the University be a better place to study and work than it otherwise would have been. et, al], [Taylor], College Hall, University of Pennsylvania, housed the Department of Mathematics from its inception in 1899 until the Department's move to the David Rittenhouse Laboratory Building in 1954. 1940. Its important to connect the person and their experiences with their scholarship because that deepens your appreciation for both, she says. Reprint, Fundamenta Mathematicae, 13: 121-45. appears to be the first research paper published in an accredited College Hall, ca. Claytor, who taught at West Virginia State College after graduation, was, however, unable to pursue a career in research due to racism. At Howard, he also held the post of Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences. After finishing his primary education in his home state, Woodard attended Wilberforce College in Ohio, receiving a bachelor degree in mathematics in 1903, and an M. S. degree in mathematics at the University of Chicago in 1907. Born in Galveston, Texas, on October 3, 1881, Woodard took an Bachelor of Arts at Wilberforce University in Ohio (1903), a Bachelor of Surgery (1906) and an Master of Surgery (1907) at the University of Chicago. Courtesy of the National Association of Mathematicians. I am Patricia Vickers, Manager of the University Records Center, and I am pleased to speak to you today on behalf of Rahsaan Maxwell, the curator of this exhibition, who is in Japan and Mark Lloyd, the director of the University Archives and Records Center, who is in New York City. Woodard and Claytor attended classes here and in Bennett Hall, where the Mathematics Research Library was located. professor. He dedicated his entire life to But something had changed within him and he declined the offer. Special Reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem" [Fundamenta Dudley R.b Grant contributed to early childhood education in Jamaica by helping bring school supplies, books, and teachers. Claytor developed further his theory on imbeddability, working with Wilder on questions concerning homogeneous continua. Professor of Mathematics. 1987] [Newel University of Pennsylvania, 1928. He ain't ever had one We hope you take the time to click on each image to see a larger view and to learn what the artist, Michael Arnold has to say about his paintings. WebWoodard was a respected mathematician, professor and mentor to his students at Howard University in Washington District of Columbia, where he had established the graduate Anas Mitchell, a singer-songwriter popularly known for creating the Broadway musical Hadestown, performs in the Zellerbach Theatre. Claytor personally mentored Katherine Johnson, the African American mathematician whose work was instrumental for NASAs first crewed spaceflights, while she was double majoring in math and French at West Virginia State College. was the most promising student in the inaugural year of Prof. Professional mathematicians began to refer to these Figures as Claytor curves.. and many scholarly seminars in mathematics. Both Claytor Elbert Frank Cox (1895-1969). Ph.D. dissertation. faculty for six (6) years [1914-1920] after which he joined the No students known. in mathematics in the years 1906 and 1907 respectively. He enrolled at Penn in the 1930-31 academic year, won a Harrison Scholarship in Mathematics in his second year, and took the most prestigious award offered at Penn at that time, a Harrison Fellowship in Mathematics, in his third and final year of graduate studies. Dudley had 12 kids. The class, After earning a bachelors degree in mathematics from Howard in 1929, Claytor became the first student to enroll in the newly established mathematics graduate program. Dudley Woodard devoted his entire professional life to the promotion of excellence in mathematics through the advancement of his students, teaching and research. gifted mathematicians in the nation. More significantly, Woodard was only the second African American in the nation to receive that degree. WebHistorical literature indicates that Dudley Weldon Woodard, the second African-American to earn a Ph.D. degree in mathematics, became a charter member of the MAA as early courses during the summer sessions at Columbia University. and M.S., University of Chicago, 1906 and 1907; Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1928. (1928) University of Pennsylvania Ryan Hynd is an associate professor in the Department of Mathematics in the School of Arts and Sciences at the University of Pennsylvania. Penn's first African American Ph.D.s in mathematics, however, did not enjoy public recognition until this exhibition was organized in 1998. He received his B.A. Courtesy of University of Pennsylvania Libraries. Since 1986, the proportion of female graduates has increased 53%, and the proportion of male graduates has declined 39%. Friends intervened and opened the possibility of a position at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. 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